What critter will keep the sand clean?

A fighting conch or a sand-mopping cucumber might be appropriate. The goby fishes sift the sand to find small animals to eat, so any live sand becomes dead fairly quickly. They are nice fish, though, and fine in many setups.
 
i love my goby. he keeps the sand looking straight out of the bag. The good thing is that it keeps the sand perfectly clean, the bad is that you have to buy a cover because they jump allot.
 
yeah, nassarius snails do a good job too. My 12g is too small for a diamond goby, so i have nassarius snails and the do a great job.
 
thats a good question...i too am curious if a purchase of a diamond goby would in turn render a sand bed useless, other then its aesthetic appeal
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10161353#post10161353 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by t5Nitro
You say pristine white sand. Is it like it looks out of the bag new? Can you post a picture? My sand always looks loaded with algae. I know I'm short some cleaning crew, could that be it too?


I can't post a pic but yes...like it looks out of the bag new.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10169596#post10169596 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by wes_8_u
Does this mean you no longer get nitrogen breakdown in the sand?

I really don't see how this is possible. Only going with personal experience, he does not go deeper than 1/2" into the sand. I would think a conch would do more harm because it admittedly goes far deeper.
I do have to clean up a bit after him by blowing off some lower rocks every few days but this is a very small price to pay.
I do agree though that we need to do our own part by controlling nutrients via feeding and good skimming.
 
kevin2000 hit the nail on the head... buying a clean up crew can help, but the real answer is to find the fuel source for the algae and cancel/remove it. The number one overlooked requirment for the reef next to lighting and temp is circulation. Nine times out of ten this is usually the answer. Once you have determined the water source is pure (silicates and phosphates) it is just a matter of skimming. This of course requires a well functioning skimmer on the tank, appropriate volume turnover to "feed" the skimmer (proper overflows and return pump/tank volume), and suspending debris in the water column. That means proper tank circulation, often which cannot be accomlished through sump returns alone. Adding a high volume pump (powerhead) is advised, such as the tunze stream... high volume. Keeping debris/detiritus among other things suspended in the water column increase the opportunity for it to reach the sump for mechanical/chemical filtration (sump pad/skimmer/carbon). Done correctly a "clean up crew" isn't even neccesary.

This is just, of course, my opinion. Solve the problem, don't treat the symptom.

R,
Don Williams
 
I doubt that the sand would do much nitrogen reduction if a goby were sifting the top layer. The fish would be eating any animals that make the sandbed function.
 
AFAIK, the nitrogen cycle is accomplished by bacteria in the sand. If that is true, then the goby will not affect this process since the goby is not likely looking for bacteria in the sand but small crustaceans instead.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10171572#post10171572 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by nodea717
gobies will not bother a DSB... but a DSB won't work if it's less than 3" thick.

Gobies are a definite NO NO if you have a DSB .. will kill off the infauna that make a DSB function.
 
you guys are crazy. There are areas that my yellow headed sleeper goby (the same type as the messy one in the pic) digs deep, but there is no chance he is disturbing the all of the anaerobic bacteria in my 75. There is just too much ground to cover.

That being said. I had a 4" SD DSB. After he moved in, it was cloud city. I bought some CaribSea reefgrade sand to cover the top and now have about a 6" bed. He stirred it to his liking and then hasn't touched anything but the areas he frequents. The rest of the bed is intact, and my trate levels are fine.
 
The anaerobic bacteria aren't enough to make a DSB useful. There needs to be a slow rate of water movement through the sand to bring the nitrate to the bacteria. That's the function of the animals. Diffusion won't cut it.

There's a link to a thread on substrate choices in the stick note at the top of this forum that has pointers to a lot of information on this topic.
 
DSB's are easy... Deep sand bed of live sand. It will work, the only thing that will interupt it is you. Gobies are %100 fine. (except like 20 in a 10 gallon tank... but thats just dumb)
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10169171#post10169171 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by bertoni
... The goby fishes sift the sand to find small animals to eat, so any live sand becomes dead fairly quickly. They are nice fish, though, and fine in many setups.


So if I get a diamond goby now I would decrease or eliminate my chances of keeping a mandarin long term?
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10171964#post10171964 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by nodea717
DSB's are easy... Deep sand bed of live sand. It will work, the only thing that will interupt it is you. Gobies are %100 fine. (except like 20 in a 10 gallon tank... but thats just dumb)

I suspect that Dr. Ron Shimek is generally considered the DSB guru ... here's a link to one of his better known articles on the subject.

http://www.ronshimek.com/Deep Sand Beds.htm

You will note the following quotation from the above article

"UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD YOU ADD "SAND-SIFTING" ANIMALS SUCH AS BURROWING SEA STARS OR SOME GOBIES."

As Bertoni has indicated .. lots of information available on this subject - worth a read.
 
I don't think adding a goby will change the mandarin situation all that much. I think mandarins should be okay if there's plenty of live rock and no other fish competing with them for live rock animals. Sand-sifting goby fishes don't tend to pick at the live rock much, from what I saw of my yellow watchman and what I've read.
 
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