The best thing you can do with cyano relies on your skimmer to remove the die-off quickly. Turn the tank lights off for 3 days, bring them up gently on the 4th day (if you have corals), and do this once a month. This bacteria dies back with lack of light, so with no light, you can scoop up quite a bit of it. May take a few months.
I also recommend a fresh batch of GFO before shutting the lights off and a water change before turning them back on.
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Very possibly you need a better skimmer. Cyanobacteria eat 3 things: water, carbon, and light. THose things are essential. Unfortunately in a marine tank, only one thing is controllable.
It dies back nightly, rebuilds in the light. Water changes just before dawn could help in lieu of a stronger skimmer.
Understand that cyano is a pretty normal phase for a new tank. Preventing indirect sunlight from getting to the tank can help. And going online and reading about cyanobacteria will help you understand the nature of it.
Things to remember about cyano.
- the blackout thing is a bandaid nothing more. There was a reason why it begun and if you don't rectify it will continue. The reason why new tanks are prone to cyano is the general increase in bio load that the tank can't handle yet.
- even though it is regarded as an algae it is still a Bacteria. This is why commercial products exist to control the bacteria however it often leaves the tank inhabitants with undue stress. And can end up badly.
Best things you can do to beat cyano
- if possible lessen bio load, feed less and less supplements like reef roids and other coral food
- if you have a long light period lessen it. Otherwise it isn't detrimental just don't go overboard with the amount of time lights are on. The reason it isn't detrimental is because if this is the one thing that controls your cyano than your between a rock and hard place that's where your lighting period stays. You want to keep your tank running how you want it and controlling any nuisance at the same time.
- right before lights out remove as much as possible. Be diligent every single night remove as much as possible.
- do larger water changes twice weekly, do this after you remove as much cyano as possible.
- uv filters help. There are plenty out there that will bag a uv filter chances are they have also never used it. With a good uv with the appropriate flow it will benefit bacteria in the water like cyano and free floating aspects of ich.
- keep your nitrates and phosphates in check no higher than 0.03 phos and preferable 2.5 nitrate at most 5.
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