

The powder is what actually does the filtering and the powered is composed of diatoms.
It would be nice if someone did a video on how to use them, mine always loses suction can be very frustrating and a PITA but when they work WOW. Mine has the flat gasket model with mason jar.
Actually they use Diatomaceous earth.
+1... Same hereI use mine on occasion also. Very effective filter. It will filter out even the smallest particle. If I encounter an outbreak of ich in my QT tank, I use it to help remove the free swimming stage. It also comes in handy when you need to do big time cleaning and don`t what to go through large amounts of water. It is perfect to clean out the dust storm caused in a new tank setup.
For some reason I thought I was suppose to turn my unit upside down to get it to work.