<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=14546794#post14546794 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by spleify
Murray I commend you for what you are doing with your tanks. I love the no live rock theory. I can't wait to see pics of it.
Thanks
Thanks man, I appreciate it.
As I stated, I started another tank using only ceramic rock and the Zeovit system (planned as an acro/monti tank) but have had significant problems establishing the biofilm dynamics. It is a 40 gallon (net water volume) system that uses Aquaroche ceramic sculpted rock in the display plus an additional 4 Liters of media (Seachem Matrix) in the sump. There is no live rock in the system. I use carbon passively (a bag in the sump). The system is about 14 weeks old.
The confusing part of all this is that at the same time I started the second ceramic-rock-only system (Caribbean biotope) , using Prodibio and Vodka-Sugar-Vinegar as the carbon source (200ml:1 tsp:50ml), and that system has been rock solid with good coral growth (NO3 .025, PO4 .01). It actually uses less cermaic rock than the zeovit tank.
I cycled the tank, then started Zeovit per the Zeovit guide (non-stocked), and at about week 5 added one small wrasse and a limited number of corals (at this point NH4 = 0, NO2=0, NO3 < 2). One week later, I had a second nitrogen cycle when I changed the zeoliths per the Zeovit guide, with progressive spikes in NH4, NO2 and NO3, indicating initial instability in the bacterial populations.
After the second cycle, my NO3 remained at a level of about 10 ppm, and PO4 at about .09. I have been dosing very conservatively per the Zeovit guidelines, at .10 ml of Zeostart start/day (total) and one drop of Zeobak and Zeofood7 2x weekly. My NO3 finally and gradually dropped to 3 ppm and PO4 to .05, but it has remained there for the last 30-40 days and will not drop any lower. Also, during the last 6 -8 weeks I have experienced periodic brown bacterial buildup on my rock that indicates an excess carbon dosage, so I have stopped dosing Zeofood and Zeostart (per Zeovit guidelines) for five day periods, only to have it come back after I resume dosing. No matter what I do, I cannot lower my nutrients below NO3 =3 and PO4= .05.
I have also lost two Acropora "test" frags associated with the carbon overdosing events, so raising my Zeostart (carbon source) and Zeofood (carbon source/amino acids) dosing does not seem possible. As I stated above, every time I resume dosing of these two products the brown bacterial growth reappears, and I lose corals.
My levels, other than NO3 and PO4 as noted above, have been stable (Salinity 1.026, temp 78-80, Mag 1300, K 390, Alk 130 ppm and Ca 420).
I am about to conclude that either: (1) the Zeovit system will not work in a ceramic-rock-only system absent some quantity of live rock in order to provide bacterial strains not present in the Zeovit system, or (2) the Aquaroche material alone, for whatever reason, is unable to adequately sustain the bacteria populations necessary for a stable system. If that is the case, I would have to abandon the Aquaroche altogether as unusable in this type of system, as the introduction of live rock will be counter to why I chose to experiment with this type of system in the first place (prevention of pest organism introduction, esp. bryopsis, and to satisfy my generally experimental nature). As noted above, I appear to have more than adequate colonization area for the system, as have an additional 4 Liters of Matrix in the sump.
I sent this information to Aquaroche (via the vendor) and they said, in a nutshell: (1) you need "some" live rock for bacterial diversity, and (2) I need more ceramic rock than I can fit in my display at this point.
Again, the confusing part is that at the same time I started this tank, I started an all ceramic rock (with actually less ceramic rock) tank using Prodibio/VSV and have had success. It may very well be that adequate strain diversity was introduced in that tank through stocking but not in the zeo tank (for whatever reason), or zeo is designed to utilize, compliment and strengthen the dynamics of extant bacterial strains in the live rock, where as Prodibio may take another approach.
In any event, I think I have concluded that my no-live-rock zeo tank experiment is over. I have one clam, two frags and one fish in the system that can easily be removed and re-housed. I am thinking of pulling out most the Matrix and all the aquaroche, putting in well-cured LR per zeo guidelines, and starting over. I would expect that the cycle time on a re-start would be accelerated due to the fact that there is at least some bacterial establishment, if not complete or robust.
What I do not want to have happen is that I am still trying to get bacterial dynamics established three months from now, when I could have taken a different path.
Stated differently, I want to start growing corals now, not pushing the envelope of proactive biofilm management methodology.
Whew.