For your closed loop, 2 returns would provide more turbulent flow<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=7426903#post7426903 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Newreeflady Ok, so lets assume we drill the tank for a moment. We'll say we need to drill 4 holes, 2 for a CL and 2 for Drain/Return. *Or would we want more returns?* Then we'd want to run approx 150gph through the sump and back through Pump 1 (return.)
Closed loop, I'd say run as high of GPH as you can. Even lps and softies can go for high flow (zoanthids love it). Unless you are planning specially for a coral that can't tolerate high flow, blast everything with as much as possible. I'd recommend 40x turnover, 35x minimum. Remember, more flow also will cause hair algae and other algae to not be able to get as good of a foothold. Hair algae can't hold onto sand with a lot of flow... so not just for keeping SPS, but also keeping things cleanQ1: How much flow would I want to run through the CL? What is an appropriate goal for total flow (CL + Return) assuming I want a tank where the upper/middle portions are sps dominated and the lower portions lps, clams, etc.
I'd say build a small wooden stand for it. Don't depend on the PVC piping to hold it, that will cause leaks, microbubbles, and just make the pvc prone to breaking / leaking.Q2: If I have a CL, where does the pump rest? Is it held in place by the bulkheads/pvc or is that too much strain on the tank? I need for the pump to somehow rest _below_ the tank in the upper area of the stand. This is because we are trying to rest the tank as close to the wall as possible as it is a corner tank.
for sump return: Quiet One. This can be submersed in your sump/bucket/thing so you don't need extra space. For a closed loop, go with an external like Eheim. I've yet to hear one complaint about Eheim. People claim Mag drives are good, etc., but then there are complaints. I've never heard of someone running a Quiet One externally, though it can be done. QO for sump return and Eheim for closed loop gets my vote! Or heck, get a Squence DART and put 3000GPH + into that tankQ3: So, given this scenario, I need two pumps. What would you all recommend?
I'd do a spray bar for the most cautious move. Basically a long pvc pipe drilled with a ton of holes as an intake. THis will get rid of concentrated intake without needing a ton of holes drilled. You can be smart and hide it down low behind rockwork, and also buy some black PVC pipe from savko.com. Otherwise I'd go with at least 2 intakes, both the same size as the intake of the pump (IE> pump is 1" intake, then have two intakes both 1").Q4: How do you protect the closed-loop input from anemones, etc? Would you want more than one return hole and more than one CL return?
sure =)Does anyone want to come by periodically to check my work?j/k.
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=7429613#post7429613 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Newreeflady "Unless you are planning specially for a coral that can't tolerate high flow, blast everything with as much as possible."
Well, I do want to keep clams, too, and as I understand it they don't like a lot of flow. I can keep a maxima on the floor and a crocea up in the rockwork somewhere that the flow is minimal. So, given this, are you still with such a large turnover?
"For your closed loop, 2 returns would provide more turbulent flow "
So, would you place these high in the tank or mid-level? What is the most discrete option for return? I have only seen large elbows as returns on CL on a very large tank, I have no concept of this on a small system.
" I'd do a spray bar for the most cautious move. "
So, I could essentially run a drilled out pvc with a cap along the back seam of the tank to draw water in? The only problem I see with this is debris being pulled in off the rockwork. How do you keep from clogging the pump?
Also, I just looked at the Savko site, is the diameter given o.d. or i.d.? http://www.savko.com/PartList.asp?pgid=4&ptid=18&pid=146
as long as the intake is as big as the intake of the pump, you're fine. I may be mis-interpreting the questiont hough.And, how do you match how much can be pulled from an intake like this so that you can choose an appropriate pump and not end up having to choke the pump off?
the more utubes, the more cluttered your tank will look. I'm no expert on glass, so I can't say much more than that. maybe others can pitch in?Now this all seems kind of nerve-racking. I would need a bazillion holes in this tank, what if one cracks it? It was suggested to me that a closed-loop be run using a u-tube as well instead of drilling... is this maybe a more realistic route? Could I use the intake idea on the back seam and put a u-tube at the top and run a CL from that?
It's too late to visualize this right now. Try CADstd, look for it on download.com. It's free and it's pretty easy to use. Limited though. It's not 3d so you'd have to give multiple views. 3d stuff gets confusing and time consuming<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=7433907#post7433907 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Newreeflady
I know this is probably hard to visualize with no drawing. Does anyone know of a downloadable 3-d drawing program that is easily/intuitively used?
Are you planning to add baffles? Getting glass pieces exactly can be done if you goto any glass company (many found on san pablo ave.) and get the right silicon for baffles. Shouldn't be too expensive either. You could also see if acrylic bonds with glass with any sort of weldon stuff, but I know this is not a good idea and never works very well. Or just use eggcrate to partition. I'd recommend partitioning off a place for macro algae. Eggcrate may not be enough, and you could go and get gutterguard to zip tie to eggcrate for better macro containment. This will keep macro from stuffing into your pump intake, fry on the heater, suck up into a skimmer, etc.As far as the sump goes, after looking today I found no rubbermaid containers that would fit the job. However, it appears that the AGA 5.5g tank will fit so that is what i'll be using for a sump. The dimensions are 16" long x 8" deep x 10" tall.
look for the QO on bigalsonline dot com, they're increadibly cheap, and have marinedepot price match. they'll do it for yaPumps:
Return
If I want around 300gph back from the return I could use a Mag 7 which would give 379gph after my calculated head loss. I could cut it back a little if needed. So, these are really unreliable? The Quiet One 3000 is about $15 more, marginal, really, but it has 434gph which is more than I was told was good to put through the small sump. The Eheims give less flow for more money so I would rather go with one of the others if they are still good.
SQWD will take away much more, while a squirt will only reduce as much as a 90 degree elbow would. Look into QO 4000HH if you use a SCWD.CL:
A Quiet One 4000 will give me nearly 600gph. But, if I run that through a SQWD or Squirt I will get less, right?
if you have good baffles to trap bubbles and did a good plumbing job, it's pretty good.... though I'd go for something sub 400gph through something as big as a 5.5g.Is it feasible to run nearly 400gph through a 5.5g sump? Or, is this just asking for bubbles?
If this is ok, would 1000 gph be about good for the 36g bowfront? Maybe less if I use a sqwd or squirt.
you do, i was thinking acrylic baffles in glass tank.<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=7436766#post7436766 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Newreeflady So, you don't use aquarium silicon for glass/glass bonding? What am I looking for in order to bond the baffles?
You'll need glass pieces for baffles. Bring your tank, and have them cut pieces for you so they will fit exactly. I cannot stress on the word "exact".I didn't realize i'd need to do glass. Yes, I do plan on baffles, I will have to take a ride down San Pablo then and see if I find some glass cutters.
big al's takes forever to ship, and their shipping usually comes in junky boxes. Also I like supporting MD =) They're in CA and don't charge taxes, things come in 2 days with regular ground shipping. Can't get better than that.Thanks for the tip on Big Al's, but why not just buy from them instead of MD?
maybe light difuser, at Home Depot in richmond/elcerrito they have this instead of eggcrate, just much finer openings.What is the gutterguard you're talking about? I looked up online and only found stuff for roof gutters.
you definatley don't *need* it, but you also don't need a tank =) it's just a cool perk that you'll love to watch, and would be great for your inhabitants. If you get a squirt and do it right the first time, you'll be happy =) Otherwise this is another mod you'd wish you'd done, and after you went without it, it's difficult to put it in. It's just as good, however, for two outlets creating a ton of turbulence. SPS need turbulence, meaning random currents of water all around. So if you point the nozzles to each other, and by the time they hit the SPS and they're extremely turbulent, then you're good to go, you'll have naturally made "motions".I am told SQWD is noisy, too. I am easily annoyed, noise won't work well for me. The Squirt is pretty expensive, though, i'm not sure I want to spend that much. I think I may forego the variable flow for now. It is such a small tank, I should be able to get some flow to bounce off of the walls, rocks, etc. Hopefully this will be enough. I don't *need* one of these devices for the CL, I can just run run through a pump, right?
the closed loop should be higher GPH no? Closed loop only has plumbing loss, not head loss which is only the case for a sump return.Well, i'm still looking at pumps, the Eheim are way too expensive. The QO look good, but the 3000 will put out too much flow for the return, the 1200 too little. Big Al's and Marine Depot don't sell the 2200, but I found it at Premium Aquatics for $44. I wonder if this is not a popular model, though, because MD doesn't have it, and it is not in the Head Loss Calculator. I have no idea how much it would push, I am just assuming it would be a middle road between the 1200 & 3000. Do you think I should just get the 3000 and cut it back a bit? The calculator says i'll get 434gph after head loss.
For the CL, a QO4000 HH will put out 704gph.
700gph out of two jets will not stress the animals. I have 760gph coming out of one 1/2" output (sump return) and a seio 620, then a 200gph spray bar, and my animals love it. I will be putting in another seio 620. If you think about a wave crashing into a reef, that is WAY more than 700gphLooks like we're stuck at 1000-1100gph. This will have to be enough because we can't run more than 300-400gph or so through the sump and the pumps for the CL start to jump very high after this. The QO5000 & 6000 both have less output for this application than the 4000HH does as per the Head Loss Calculator. I am wondering if 700gph out of 2 jets will cause stress to the animals. Is this too strong? If I use the Locline and run both through flare nozzles will this be ok?