I have never studied Mithrax Crabs ( Emerald crabs ) , I'm only speaking from personal experience which also coincides with what others have posted which supports it. Can I sit here and say for an absolute % 100 certainty that all Emeralds can and will consume your zoas, NO. Could it be the regional collection of the Mithrax which denotes which ones will eat zoas or not? Could be. But at the risk of finding out after the damage has transpired, I choose to error on the side of caution with thousands of dollars in street value of priceless zoanthids and palythoas that I have worked so hard and paid good money to collect; I simply won't take that risk.
I'm not telling anyone not to buy them, I'm simply saying, I don't trust them. I don't trust any crab for that matter, not in a tank full of zoas. If I'm not mistaken, and I stand corrected since I can't find my book by him, even A. Calfo says they can't be trusted. Now if I can only find my book so I can be sure that I didn't just put my foot in my mouth.
To answer your question more directly, it could very well be the temperment of a particular Emerald that causes them to consume zoas. I doubt very seriously that it is because of a lack of food since I saw my Emeralds years ago consume my crazy red zoas with food floating around and landing right next to them while they were eating my reds.
I can honestly say that I don't know why some eat zoas and some don't. My only concern is to keep them from reeking havoc and that can only happen if I allow it. It's just my 2 cents and I hope it doesn't cause an uproar.
Mucho Reef