150g Family Saltwater Adventure Build from DasCamel.

Plumbing design.

Plumbing design.

http://www.dursostandpipes.com/

Many ways to connect the drain pipes, if done right Durso works fine. I'm a noise freak and the tank is in the living room. They have detailed instructions on how to build them but I decided just to purchase in advance. I went for 29" high, could have had 30" high but I like hearing the slight trickle of water into the overflow. I went with 1" PVC everywhere, except the standpipes themselves which start at a larger diameter and get smaller to fit the 1" bulkhead to help silence the flow. If you want really high flow, do not use Durso, the water draining in the pipes and into the sump will get louder. Having two drains is key, they back each other up to blockages + reducing noise. Very good idea to check each side monthly to make sure nothing goes in. I don't see how, guess it "could" happen.

Be sure to place unions frequently to be able to break things apart for cleaning and maintenance. Also, do not place anything close to the bulkheads. Give yourself room to cut PVC pipe and rejoin/repair under the bulkhead. Or just to get tools by. I placed valves under both drains and the return to easily shut water off for whatever reason, really only need a valve on the return pump section. The valves cost a little more but also function as unions.

Also, do to the pressures involved really don't need PVC primer, but still use it. It makes the piping slightly softer and easier to push and turn in to create that perfect pipe seal with the primer and blue cement. YouTube is also great for this. Takes a second to apply, well worth it in the long run. Gotta say, had a blast with all the piping, went smoothly. PVC pipe cutter is well worth its wait in gold. I had good luck with Lowes with some of the parts, but Marine Depot and other sites were very helpful.

Only thing I'm going to change, is using a piece of flex PVC directly from the return pump to the first Valve/union. Why? Although the Sicce 5.0 is very silent, with everything hard plumbed the vibration of the pump gets transferred down the pipe to the bulkhead, to the tank and thus to the stand and walls. Regular noise can be dampened, vibration gets past everything causing a resonance in the walls. Very annoying, and again I hate buzzing random noise. Little water trickle, I'm cool with. My entire wall slightly vibrating, not so much.

Picture time! Third pic shows how little space we left for access. Such a pain. Last pic is my hand after the fun with the punch tool. Ah, the memories.

-Das
 

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My cabinet doors are taking forever!

My cabinet doors are taking forever!

Funny how 2-3 weeks always becomes 4-5 weeks when you need it. I eventually got the doors, just delayed. In the meantime finished putting in the equipment.

1) Skimmer- Everyone has their favorites for various reasons. Guess, what most of them will work great. After reading reviews, debating chamber size, pump strenght for air flow, build quality and cost. I got a:

Aquamaxx EM300 from Marine Depot. They even gave a Halloween discount after the fact. If you are going for a lighter bioload get an em200, just works more effieciently.

http://www.marinedepot.com/AquaMaxx...in_Skimmers-AquaMaxx-UJ00161-FIPSISNW-vi.html

2) Circulation in DT, 4 Hydor Koralia 1400 gph power heads, since then I have added 2 more. More on this later, getting proper flow in all areas is tricky.

3) Computer control- Apex Neptune Full system with the AWM wireless module for the Hydra 52 lights. Skeptical at first, but having full control and charting over everything is awesome!! I couldn't imagine having a tank w/o it.

4) Lights- 2 Hydra 52 lights from Aqua Illumination, these I added just after Thanksgiving, more on these later. Going 30" deep, wanted power to light up the sand for future anemones, clams and low corals. Lights do pack a punch.

5) Heaters - Eheim Jager 250w x 2 Solid product, once adjusted the initial temp been bullet proof. Haven't touched them in months, my tank temperature stays within a .3 range. Probably could have gone with one, but a little redundancy doesn't hurt. Own 4 in total, all of them zero issues. Only negative, they are very long, need to place them diagonally in the sump.

6) Return Pump - Sicce 5.0, 1300+ gph, already discussed a bit, also rock solid and strong. Same pump as the skimmer. Just cleaned both, zero signs of wear and still going strong after a few months. Italian company, I'm just surprised I didn't buy German.

7) Refractometer with 35 ppt calibration fluid. Many threads on these, great product. Just don't assume you can calibrate with RO/DI water, mine needs to be calibrated at the level you need to measure.

Now that the plumbing was finished and I was waiting on the doors. Time for some fun and actually get some saltwater in the tank. Wife still hasn't shanked me or divorced. :celeb2: Kids are having a blast with everything.

-Das
 
Saltwater!

Saltwater!

Started the cycle with "Live" sand from Dr. Foster and Smith with 90 pounds of live rock from Live Aquaria. I got another 90 pounds of dry Fiji from BRS for a nice 50/50 mix. In reality only need 140-150 pounds, so I gave my daughter a few for the quarantine tank and placed the rest in the sump. Doesn't hurt, just more surface area for all the beneficial bacteria.

Pics Attached.

Pic 1 - Live sand added, cloudy for the day, filter sock and just natural settling took care of it. Power heads added later.

Pic 2 - 90 pounds of Fiji live rock from Live Aquaria. Cured it in the tub for a couple days with a heater at 82 deg and air stones for circulation. The rock arrived in decent condition, didn't smell really, but some of the pieces had a ton of die off. I should have cured them in the tubs longer, but really only had the weekend to deal with it. Overall, shape and size were great but other than that, nothing special. Zero cool hitchhikers... Well, zero negative hitchhikers also. After everything I read about live rock, was probably just expecting more. Reality is, most things die from the ammonia during the cycle. Sigh.

Pic 3 - Clean fresh sand! Enjoy this moment, your sand will never look this nice again! In hindsight, little easier to cure the rock then add the sand, not that big an issue. Skimmer, filter sock and good flow deal with the problem.

Pic 4 - No clue how to place the rock, here goes! Had a friends help. Would have tooth brushed the rock in worst shape if I had known better. If it's black, get rid of it prior to entry is a good rule.

Pic 5 - Rock placed, woo hoo!! More pics soon.
 

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Cycle and waiting.

Cycle and waiting.

So during the cycle, I kept looking for critters or anything remotely interesting. But in the end nothing. Would have loved to find a mantis shrimp tough. I would have setup a tank just for him.

So during this time, I setup the lights just after Thanksgiving. Pics of the Hydra 52 arriving and initial setup here. The light so far have been great, only issue is a slight buzzing sound from one of them, with the violet lights. Been too lazy to contact AI to get it fixed. Not noticeable unless everything is turned off.

Pics of the Hydra 52 in this thread and a quick video of the entire setup.

http://www.reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?t=2355932


I'll try and get a better videos once I get the tank stocked + cleaned.
 
Doors and Final Stain

Doors and Final Stain

So at last, cabinet doors arrived.

Valance and doors mounted after my first attempt of doing a dual stain. Surprising real fun to try.

Pic time. Last pic, shows the final look. From here on in, stocking and tinkering forever. Funny how there is always something to improve, or a new project to start. I guess, thats why its a hobby a crack addict would be proud of.
 

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First fish.

First fish.

So early December, my cycle was mostly complete. Still had a little die off left on the rocks, but the ammonia and nitrites were zero, with the nitrates 5-10 ish. Couldn't take it anymore, time for the clowns to exit quarantine. When first purchased they were very thin and w/o much color. We got them in shape in the QT tank with mysis, flakes and pellets. I began to understand, the QT is a great place to get fished to used the food w/o making a ton of waste.

Ok little juvenile clowns, enjoy your giant new home. My older daughter named them Raynor and Kerrigan (Star Craft). I was just happy Nemo wasn't involved.

Pic time!
 

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Improvement thoughts. Flow ideas?

Improvement thoughts. Flow ideas?

On either side of the tank, about a couple inches of space remains. After the fact I realised this space is key for mounting power heads and access for cleaning, maintenance, and a little extra visibility from the sides.

I really didn't know why anyone would pay $400 for powerhead like the MP40, I kind of understand now. Cables being outside the tank is very nice. But, I don't have enough space to slide the motor unit on the sides. I can place them on the rear, but they would hard to reach. Ladder needed.

So at the moment I'm running 6 - 1400 power heads.

2 aimed from either side to the rear of the rocks.

2 aimed from the side towards the middle area from the left, and into the rocks mid from the right.

2 from high rear into the front acrylic.

Positive, great random flow, 95% of the sand stays clean. Med to high current upper areas, strong random med current in lower areas.

If I ever redo the rockwork, I would keep more open areas behind the rockwork for fish to pass, do laps basically and better flow around the rock islands.

I did build a lot of channels and caves in the rocks, so luckily the flow turns out to be great in between all the live rock.

Negative. Using 6 power heads, some areas get too much flow. Get some large sand dunes forming, with eventual bare spots. I'm trying to eliminate the bare spots with a little creative rock placement.

I'm wondering if I can replace 4 of the Koralia's in the future with two of the MP 40's off the rear wall.
 
Corals needed.

Corals needed.

So the clowns are in, and looking at an empty tank decided to move forward on stocking. Shifting from the engineering to biology was a nice change in pace.

First, I wanted to learn a bit more about corals and get a few samples to play. Hitting up the better LFS, bought four frags at reasonable prices. Again completely clueless about corals at this point. Still learning about the difference between SPS and LPS variations.

Green chalice, Favia, Digitas and one more that I really couldn't identify. About 165+ gallons of actual volume was great. My Calcium levels and alkalinity never really changed.

Weekly 20-25% water changes are keeping everything in balance up to date. I've still been checking couple times a week.

Out of those, 3 out of four are still going strong. The last one I killed with too much, stripped the flesh off fairly quickly and I couldn't get the acro to recover. Learning experience.

Few pics. Middle one is what died, the first pic is a more recent picture of the digi, growing nicely. Last is one of favorites, the favia.

Up next, next batch of fish, plus a little story. Tons of fun late New Years Eve...Real "fun"....
 

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Next round of fish leading to "New Years".

Next round of fish leading to "New Years".

Around mid December, I had a ton of vacation/free time so I hit the LFS. After hanging out and asking a million question regarding everything from plumbing to fish compatibility I purchased the next three fish. Probably should have done more research but got bit by the window shopping bug a bit.

So the next three candidates for quarantine were:

Dwarf Flame Angel
Royal Gramma
Six Line Wrasse

I had been dosing ammonia out of a bottle in the QT tank to keep the biological filter happy and had performed a large 50% water change to be ready. In the 10 ppm Nitrate for the QT, everything else was going smoothly. After a few days I dosed with Pazri Pro and observed everyone well.

My kids were learning about chemistry, biology, metabolism, pH, Oxygen/CO2, etc. Good times.

So, New Years eve had company over including their kids to watch the Virginia Tech v UCLA bowl game. GO BRUINS!! Anyway, great day everyone had fun and we decided to take it easy and not go out that evening. Got the kids to go to bed early, around 10 ish and got a chance to relax with the Mrs.

At midnight, my wife calls everyone she knows to wish them a happy New Years. While bored, I decided to check on the kids. I walk into the my older daughter's room with both kids sleeping in there and noticed something was way off. The room smelled like death, I want to say it smelt like sulfur.

I turn on the lights, check out the QT and everything at first glance appeared normal. But, couldn't see any of the fish. I looked closer and gathered between the rocks and in the corners were a TON of sinking pellets fish food. Next to the aquarium was the container half open. NOOOOOOOOOOO!

Preparation in life is key. Planning, forethought, awareness, all come together in any adventure to help its success. In the end, the human variable is the toughest to account for.

One of the guests kids earlier in the day tried to feed the fish to be helpful. Sigh.

(cont next post.)
 
New Years Eve continued.

New Years Eve continued.

So, its around 12:30 A.M. on New Years and we have three fish about to die if not dead already. Dwarf Flame Angel, Royal Gramma, and Six Line Wrasse. All them had been doing great in quarantine 2 weeks prior.

First, I wake of the kids, kinda in the way and to also help. In a frenzied panic over the next 45 minutes we try to find and transfer the fish. The water was absolutely disgusting and rank. Window was opened immediately.

So, after a a little probing I was able to just reach in and grab both the Six Line and Dwarf flame without any problems. They were lethargic with zero fight. Transferred them to separate containers of 1/4 DT water and 3/4 of the pellet soup water. Accelerated acclimation over the next 20-30 minutes with the families help. My younger daughter at this point was fully in tears not wanting to lose any fish. Then came a "No fish left behind speech" to cheer her up and get her involved in helping to save the little guys.

I went looking for the last fish, the Royal Gramma. So, couldn't find it. Mind you, its a 20g L tank with 6 pieces of live rock, and a sponge filter. I was like, *** were is it, dead and stuck under the filter. Nope. So we started taking the live rock out of the disgusting water. One by one, we got them out and still no fish, empty aquarium. So I start shaking the live rock one by one in the water. Few seconds later my wife screams found him. I might still be deaf.

The little sucker, hid in his hole to the very end and jumped out at the bottom of the bowl the rock was in. So, we transferred him to a third container and went to work acclimating quickly.

At the time wasn't thinking too hard about, but both the pH and salinity in both tanks were probably very different. I imagine the acclimation was very helpful.

So, in the end, after more drama involving everyone. We got all three into the DT at 1:45 am. At this point, I was like **** the quarantine they are going in. They all immediately perked up, and scattered about the tank joining the two clowns.

Unfortunately, the Six Line Wrasse died a few days later. I'm assuming from some form of organ damage, but we did save the other two that are doing great to this day. Given the circumstance, I'll take 2/3. We also placed rules on not having any friends unsupervised in the room along with all food and chemicals being put away after use. I wish we had a video of the night to watch 10-20 years later as a family. It would have been epic. We'll never forget ringing in the new year.

Posting pics of the tanks new additions. Few other smalls frags were added, maze brain, sitosa, a stag horn, and a bird's nest.
 

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just a quick question, what are the benefits to having the power heads low in the tank pointing up at an angle? Is it better that way for a mixed lps/sps reef? just wondering as i've always had mine up top but also have a mixed reef and am wondering if its better to put them lower.
 
Depends.

Depends.

just a quick question, what are the benefits to having the power heads low in the tank pointing up at an angle? Is it better that way for a mixed lps/sps reef? just wondering as i've always had mine up top but also have a mixed reef and am wondering if its better to put them lower.

It all depends where you need flow. I have them mostly high, but a couple are lower so I can blast flow behind the rocks and into all the caves.

Low to high can help circulate the lower debris + water into the overflow for filtration also. In my tank there is a natural current caused by the others pulling debris upward to eventually get filtered.

A great idea also, a good bit before a filter change, 1-2 week interval, I take a powerhead and guide it over all the live rock to circulate settled debris into the water column to get caught by the filter sock. If you haven't done this before only do one section at a time so you don't create a mini cycle. Even with tons of chaotic flow, still get junk stuck in all the crevices of the life rock.
 
i have a two little fishes julians thing i use to blow out the rocks when i can, seems to do a good job, just looking for the best powerhead setup for a tank with sps up top, lps on bottom.
 
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