340 gallon+ Frankenstein Build

turkeyty

New member
I've been a long time lurker on this board so I figured I'd share my latest build... I had a 90 wave that was given to me a few years a go and ran a mixed reef successfully. Like most reefers, I gradually began to accumulate more and more frags of different zoas and sps, so I added a 15g satellite tank which eventually morphed into a 40 breeder... It did not take long to fill the addition :) This thread will also serve as a photographic journal to document the progress of my Frankenstein system. I've been meaning to participate more in sharing some of the knowledge that I've learned over the years... So here we go :fish1:

Ty
 

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The 90 wave was set up in my two car garage that essentially served as my "man cave"... I had an ac duct ran out to the garage when we built the house. I just wanted to take the edge off the winter chill and keep it pleasant in the summer... In the beginning, the tank primarily consisted of zoanthids, a few lps, and a few different mushrooms from my college aquarium 18 years a go... I gradually began picking up different zoanthid morphs and a few sps from a few locals in town and Kansas City trips... I then replaced the 15g with a forty breeder as a satellite... The tank was lit by a dual 150w and 4 t5 bulb marineland fixture. Filtration was handled by a modded asm skimmer I picked up from someone who said it didn't work. I eventually upgraded the lighting to a couple of chinese led black boxes. I did this to help with the heat in the summer and also cut down replacement costs. My chiller and my corals responded well to the change...:bounce2:

Ty
 

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The simple satellite system ran for about 1.5 years with no major modifications other than the lighting about half way through... one day I get a picture text from a friend who picked up a new aquarium, It was a twin 90 wave in the opposite pattern as mine... I told him congrats on getting a new tank and he was excited to get it going...

Fast forward a few days, he called and asked if I wanted it and I told him I wasn't really looking for another aquarium the same size(I wanted to go big :)...) He said I could have it for free if I gave him a bunch of frags I had been making from my corals... I said sure, the wife couldn't get too mad at me if it were "free" right :D His wife was happy to get it out of the kitchen and into my garage.

I thought I'd just set it up to handle my Sps to give them space to grow and use heavy h2o movement that they like... I then considered the possibility of joining the two together into a centralized filtration unit to allow for easier h20 maintenance. Then the dilemna became on whether to put them back to back or in one continuous Wave...

The project snowballed as I then came into a 60 cube for few more frags :eek1: then a 5ft 75g, 20g, and and 55g aquarium all for free :eek2: As I accumulated all these aquariums I then inserted them mentally into the build with the 55g used as the sump for all of these.... This was turning into Frankenstein!!! So last February I began the build...

I also began doing a lot of research here on skimmers, filtration techniques and I especially wanted to do a foam/rock project for the sps Wave and a foam wall for the 60 cube... More to come :dance:

Ty
 
Frankenstein's Skeleton

Frankenstein's Skeleton

The next few posts shows the framework of the build... I used good ole 2x4s and a few 2x6's for the build. I made the stand 42" high to allow for working room underneath with the 55g sump and 20g refugium... I primed and painted the wood as I wanted it to look nice and uniform.... I didn't need furniture quality construction but wanted the wife to approve :) More to come...

Ty
 

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a couple more shots of stand build...

Ty
 

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Glass Work

Glass Work

The next step involved prepping all the glass... The newer Wave tank was pretty clean and the silicone looked good. The 75g long(5') had a born on date of 1993 so the silicone needed redoing... The oak frame would be painted black to match the trim on the other tanks. The silicone removal took a few hours of sweat and lots of razorblades... I masked off the edges and applied the silicone and ended up with a nice tight job good for another twenty years :D

I also borrowed a friend's drill bit for the 1" bulkhead holes and settled for dremeling the holes for the 1.5" bulkheads with a few diamond bits... The dremeling was slow but only took 20-30 minutes per hole...

Lastly, while I had the silicone out I went ahead and also installed the glass baffles in the sump. I used 1/4" glass and left 1.5" gaps between the panes. I wanted to make sure the flow would not be restricted too much with the sequence 4200 pump I was using as the "heart" of Frankenstein.

My plan for the sump was to keep it uncluttered and simple with only heaters and carbon to be the only residents. My research was pointing me towards the eventual purchase of an external skimmer, but I allowed for the use of an internal skimmer until that date. I had also thought of installing filter socks, but did not like the thought of cleaning them every few days.

Ty
 

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Test Fitting

Test Fitting

The next few pics show me playing with the layout and final resting postion in the garage...

Ty
 

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As I was playing around with the layout underneath.. I had a long time aquarist friend stop by to see how my build was coming along. Much to my surprise, he had brought by his ASD repurposed SWC external skimmer for me to use since he had recently downsized to a smaller reef. It is made solid and uses two sedra pumps for recirculation... Its only downside is that the two pumps do consume a little more wattage than some of the newer pumps out there, but does still move some air...

I also picked up a 1/2hp chiller from a local for a couple of hundred to help maintain the temperature in the hotter months of summer.... The chiller usually kicks on in the evenings for a little bit when the sun is setting on garage side of the house. I also use a fan to help circulate the air as I do not run tops on my aquariums.

A few more Pics...

Ty
 

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Lighting

Lighting

I orginally started with the dual 150w halide system on the original Wave... the lighting did satisfy my corals needs but during the summer the heat contribution was a little more than I wanted and I did not enjoy spending 60$ to replace the bulbs yearly.... A few years ago, I started reading the LED discussions here on reef central. This led me to purchase a taotronic 120 watt non dimmable fixture to test on my satellite tanks. This would allow me to see first hand how my corals would respond. The one fixture did cover a 2x2 area completely... After six months of use, I pulled the trigger and purchased two more dimmable 120 Led black boxes from a local group buy to replace the halide system. Eventually I sold the fixture and recouped my costs for the LED purchases... Hopefully, if I get three years out of these black boxes I figure I will break even, and have a little electrical savings to boot. I run my light cycle for a bout 8 hrs a day... More to come :)

Ty
 
This post shows a few pictures of my water leak test... I took my time doing the plumbing and let the pvc glue dry overnight compared to my my usual 5-10 minute pvc glue jobs... Only one threaded barb leaked and it was quickly fixed with a little more teflon tape.

I also put the 20g refugium tank inline to grow chaeto and cure my extra frag plugs. In the past, my chaeto grows very slow as I maintain very low phosphate and nitrate levels. I use RO/DI water only and perform weekly H20 changes religiously... If I were to sum up my fishkeeping philosophy in a nutshell I would say that if you take care of the water, the fish will take care of themselves... Its maybe an oversimplified way of looking at it, but it has worked for me :)

Ty
 

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Rock Work

Rock Work

I knew that I was limited in my rockwork arrangement of the current rock in the old Wave to be moved... The rock was covered head to toe with zoanthids and mushrooms!! I knew that since I was in no hurry to move the tank, I could take my time making a structure for the SPS Wave. I wanted it to be one solid piece with a minimum footprint to allow for good flow underneath. I also wanted the structure to not be too large as the sticks would need space to grow. I see a lot a nice rockwork but no consideration is made for the corals growth down the road.

I thought at first I'd make the structure out of portland cement, aragonite and rock salt. The curing time scared me off and I knew I didn't have that much patience :) I'd been researching foam work and thought I'd give that a try as I know that this technique has been used for quite a few years in Europe. I also had about 50-60 lbs of dry baserock laying around to incorporate into the structure and give it some weight to prevent it from floating.

In the pictures I took, hopefully you can see how the process went... I started with a few pieces of 8" pvc that I jig sawed out some holes. I attached these to eggcrate bases to help with stability. then went to work arranging the base rock pieces in the gaps until I got the look I wanted. I used some clamps and 5 minute epoxy to hold the rocks in place...
Once satisfied, I took the pond spray foam to fill in the gaps and build up areas to my liking, then let it dry overnight as it continues to expand slowly over a few hours as it cures. One word of warning.. Make sure you wear some gloves as this stuff is messy and sticky... I almost used the regular yellow stuff but went ahead and shelled out a few bucks for the uv protection of the pond foam. It took about a can and and a half.

The next day I did a little carving to remove any excess foam and then I took a cheap paintbrush and covered the entire structure with Gorilla glue... As it started bubbling and puffing up, I dabbed it back down... I dabbed over a period of 15-20 minutes and as it slowed down and was still tacky, I dusted it with fine sugar aragonite to cover and make rock uniform.... I let the structure dry overnight and I was very pleased with how it turned out :) the texture and color was just like rock.

I had freshwater running in the new Wave for the water leak test so I figured I'd let it cure for a week or so in the water. The "rock" still wanted to float so I placed a few rocks on top to hold it down and after about 3 days it was waterlogged enough to stay down... It ended up being a few weeks, then I drained the system and replaced with saltwater. I also added about 3lbs of carbon just in case anything was leaching from the foam... It was a fun project that'd I repeat in the rock/foam wall build for the 60 cube... More pics of process in the next few posts.

Ty
 

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More Rock work Pics

More Rock work Pics

A few more...
 

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And the last Pics of rock work

And the last Pics of rock work

The last of pics for rock work...

Ty
 

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Making some room...

Making some room...

The next step involved moving a 29g freshwater shrimp tank I had going on the end of long wave. This would allow me to place the 60 cube on the end. The shrimp tank was to be placed where I had the 40g satellite tank on old system. So the "new" 75 long would get its first inhabitants :)

I made some conduit light hangers to suspend the led lights from... then started moving the frags and overflow corals over to the 75... I also removed the tavertine tiles I had lining the old tank over to the new... I liked using the tiles as they give places for the little critters to hide in the cracks and allow the rogue zoas to attach to should they fall below the eggcrate racks... I just syphon the detritus occasionally from underneath the tiles during my partials.

Ty
 

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Wow...this is a most interesting build. Love the stand and the whole concept...

Thanks for the praise! I was beginning to wonder if I was hearing crickets chirping :spin2: I know its not a unique concept... I originally wanted to get a 250-300 DD which would have been a fun project. I think if my aquarium hobby focused more on the fish side I would have gone this way for the swimming space... However, I kinda have a way of accumulating different types and morphs of zoanthids, lps and sps... The tank separations allow me to maintain different eco systems as far as water flow, etc.. and the 75g allows me to do some fragging and playing... It kinda suits my approach and personality in this hobby :)

Ty
 
Glad to see you join up finally! WELCOME!

Looks awesome! Subscribed.

Thanks, I've heard a little about your system as well as I have a secret spy who lets me in on your aquarium project while you're overseas serving our country :) Hopefully, when you get back the two of us will have some stuff to help fill your tank :dance:

Ty
 
Thanks for the praise! I was beginning to wonder if I was hearing crickets chirping :spin2: I know its not a unique concept... I originally wanted to get a 250-300 DD which would have been a fun project. I think if my aquarium hobby focused more on the fish side I would have gone this way for the swimming space... However, I kinda have a way of accumulating different types and morphs of zoanthids, lps and sps... The tank separations allow me to maintain different eco systems as far as water flow, etc.. and the 75g allows me to do some fragging and playing... It kinda suits my approach and personality in this hobby :)

Ty

Understand...the different tanks can let you play with different fish as well or even sand bed types. Keep the pictures coming.
 
60 cube placement

60 cube placement

Now that I moved the Shrimp tank to its new home I was ready to tie in the 60 cube.... I picked up this for a trade of a few frags so it was nothing out of my pocket. I'm not the biggest fan of acryllic and don't really look forward to scraping the coralline off with an old credit card... I initially thought I'd just make it a Xenia scrubber and could visualize the whole tank just pumping and pulsating... but the more I thought, I realized that I'd probably need the real estate for my coral addiction. anyways, I can always add a xenia expansion in the future :)

Ty
 

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