Algae Scrubber Basics

indeed. Back on topic.








Turns out I don't have a place to put an ATS realistically in my biocube, but that acrylic piece that dumps water into the media rack was growing GHA due to light spillage from my LED cannon, so, lemons... lemonade, you get the picture. Lets see how much growth I get in this phosphate rich system with the outflow of the skimmer dumping right over it. Originally I was going to glue the toothpicks on so that I could just pull the screen up and clean it, but turns out the other piece comes out easy enough and I should stop over complicating things.
 
Turns out I don't have a place to put an ATS realistically in my biocube, but that acrylic piece that dumps water into the media rack was growing GHA due to light spillage from my LED cannon, so, lemons... lemonade, you get the picture. Lets see how much growth I get in this phosphate rich system with the outflow of the skimmer dumping right over it. Originally I was going to glue the toothpicks on so that I could just pull the screen up and clean it, but turns out the other piece comes out easy enough and I should stop over complicating things.

right on. That'll be a slick little scrubber. If you end up not getting as much growth as you'd like, I bet it wouldn't be too hard to wire down one or two red LEDs. And output of the skimmer is a bonus! It should be CO2 rich effluent.
 
Didn't take too long to show that the idea has some level of merit.

IMAG0072_zpsdf72593a.jpg


I do plan to give it it's own light source now that it appears it's an OK idea.
 
Didn't take too long to show that the idea has some level of merit.

IMAG0072_zpsdf72593a.jpg


I do plan to give it it's own light source now that it appears it's an OK idea.

There's no doubt horizontals can grow algae (even with relatively low light) but your right, more light = more export, to a point at least. I found increasing the depth of water helps, but maybe your not in a situation to facilitate this.
 
There's no doubt horizontals can grow algae (even with relatively low light) but your right, more light = more export, to a point at least. I found increasing the depth of water helps, but maybe your not in a situation to facilitate this.

What did you find to be the ideal depth for the screen?
 
There's no doubt horizontals can grow algae (even with relatively low light) but your right, more light = more export, to a point at least. I found increasing the depth of water helps, but maybe your not in a situation to facilitate this.
Sadly can't make it any deeper, so we'll see if it works or doesn't.


Floyd- I knew you'd say that, working on a rougher version, didn't have the proper tools until today.
 
Thanks Brummie and thanks for sharing your 'from the bottom' water movement scheme.

Your method fits perfectly with the system I've been working on forever-getting there...
 
It seems that anyone can take a study out of context and raise a red flag. Just in reading the abstracts from these, not the entire study, here is my take

From the above thread:

Opportunistic survivor means they exist at very small biomass levels until conditions change that promote their rapid growth. Algae can also cull itself via a reduction in biomass to ensure its survival when conditions move away from what it prefers. It can also "invest" material to bacteria to spur bacterial growth that will help algae in the future

Why algae/coral can not get along. Please read this, this is extremely important stuff.
http://www.littlersworks.net/reprints/Littler2006a.pdf

The relationship of all reef organisms is important. Take one away and the balance is throw off. Algae could be seen to prey on this opportunity.

This above study right off the bat mentions that algal outbreaks occur when nutrients are high, or herbivores are not present. I agree. But this does not mean that the mere presence of algae is a death sentence. Also reefs do not run algae remotely, in a dedicated separate system focused on outcompeting other algaes, so the initial parallel is not even there.

Algae's "toxicity" to coral (at least in the larval phase)
http://parkinson.cos.ucf.edu/Courses/seminar/papers/Kuffner et al. 2006.pdf

Basically, algae uses chemical warfare. This is not news. So run a skimmer and/or carbon to offset this if you are using an aggressive algae scrubber. If you system is big enough or heavily loaded enough to warrant such a large scrubber, you really need to be running mutli-tiered filtration anyways.

Again, our systems are not an ocean reef. Everything we do in this hobby is some kind of veiled attempt at mimicking an actual reef ecosystem, but in reality it doesn't even come remotely close, and I don't care what kind of tank you run or how big it is.

And another "big" study... NAS study so I am used to the citations, other might find them cumbersome
http://www.pnas.org/content/107/21/9683.long

Again, remove herbivores from reefs and the balance is thrown off. Direct contact of algae with corals does harm. I agree. We are not running seaweed in the tank adjacent to corals. We are running a remote algae scrubber meant to outcompete display tank algae.

If this argument could be used against an algae scrubber, you might as well run it up against any refugium type of filtration system and call them all time bombs, because they are at there essence one and the same.

You are dealing with Algae Scrubber haters. These types are fostered by the claims of the extreme Algae Scrubber supporters who have in the past adamantly claimed that is is perfectly fine to run an algae scrubber as primary and sole filtration on any type of system without any issue. It's simply not the truth, nor is it with ANY kind of filtration. This kind of stance raises the hairs on the backs of people's neck and gets them all in a tussle about how things really work, so they become the people on the other side of the fence, and you get this kind of response you get.

Take everything in context and don't go into this believing that there is any kind of magic bullet. You will simply lose such an argument.
 
Finally have my ATS up and running. The screen measures 5" across and I had to expand the length to reach the sump. I am using the 23watts CFL bulb. Originally planned to light both sides and may soon if I can rig it to fit another under the stand.
pugeve2a.jpg

edy4a9eq.jpg

tu7y8u4e.jpg

ejata8ub.jpg


I am running a Rio 1100, dialed back.
This is my second attempt with much success. I found out my slot was to long and to wide which created uneven flow.
 
Finally have my ATS up and running. The screen measures 5" across and I had to expand the length to reach the sump. I am using the 23watts CFL bulb. Originally planned to light both sides and may soon if I can rig it to fit another under the stand.
pugeve2a.jpg

edy4a9eq.jpg

tu7y8u4e.jpg

ejata8ub.jpg


I am running a Rio 1100, dialed back.
This is my second attempt with much success. I found out my slot was to long and to wide which created uneven flow.

quoted to work around tapatalk bug
 
Slot should be 1/8" and as even as possible. Pipe will tend to pinch in the middle after cutting the whole slot, meaning you'll have to make a second pass to clean it up.

Your light might be a bit too close, causing a photo saturation effect. CFLs should be about 3" away at the closest. Maybe this is a perspective thing, if you end up with a bare spot though that is why.

How long has it been up and running? What are N & P at? Any nuisance algae in display?
 
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