Different Kinds of Sand Beds
Different Kinds of Sand Beds
jalisco,
Again I to like sand beds as, “Part of a good breakfast.” …I mean as part of a well rounded system. ATS proponents like them and so to the Berlin skimmer fans. I am chiming in just to add some information and spur some thought.
I am having a heck of a time finding the article by Dr. Charles Matthews who is, I believe the inventor of the reverse flow under gravel filter that was mentioned earlier. I just don’t remember where I filed the PDF. The part that I liked about it is that it actually dissolves coral sand in addition to processing waste. This desolation helps stabilize water chemistry by adding whatever is in the sand to the water column, calcium, trace elements etc.
The important feature, as I see it, is that you have the same size outlet and inlet so that there as very little water pressure is exerted against the bottom of the deep sand bed. This causes a very slow migration of water through the bed which allows the bacterial processes to be effective.
He is a medical doctor so as much as he knows about organic chemistry, he only offers observational results as evidence that it works. He told me that he has to add sand to the bed regularly to replace what is dissolved.
OK I’m now going to add another cog in the wheel. I will talk a little about another kind of sand bed.
Many years ago, the so called Jaubert Plenum system was popular. It was an adaptation of Dr. Jaubert’s larger display system. It was purportedly a primary system but was later regarded as more of a secondary because some people felt that the primary method of waste removal in his system was actually water changes.
Never the less, the small tank adaptation bore his name and because of the interest in the subject, I published a couple of article Fresh Water and Marine Aquarium and Marine Fish Monthly. Not that I was an expert on the subject but I thought I could cut through the chatter and help some people build the most excepted version of it.
http://asaherring.com/Reef/Sandsetup.pdf10 years ago or better, I consolidated them both together into one article for easier access and posted it on my web site. I am dyslexic so there are a few “typos” that the editors never had a chance to get rid of as they crept back in but it might be of help.
Basically, it had an open space of semi-static water beneath a coral gravel layer, with a coral sand layer on top. These three zones were separated by screen to keep the bugs and critters out of the two lower areas of the bed.
The idea was that the top was aerobic because of the churn of the bottom dwellers, the middle was a bug free transition zone and the plenum was and aerobic zone. Each zone was supposed to work on different waste products. Water moved through the entire bed very slowly through simple migration, not pumps. Desolation was also suppose to happen but wasn’t shown much.
I had it in my ATS tank and used it by itself for about 3 month when I left the tank unattended. I simple had someone add top off water for me. When I came back, I cleaned the glass and checked the water parameters. They were pretty good.