(Another) DIY LED Build - Linear Design

Found in another thread
It's not for growth it's to allow things in the tank that are red to be more visible. The feeling is, all CWs and RBs and a tank often looks washed out. So some of added NW which are definitely redder than CWs. Of course if a little more red is good a whole bunch more must be better so some have gone with WWs which are reeeeallly red and need to be used sparingly.

It seem to my personal taste that NW are plenty red enough. I'd go with anything in the 3CW to 1NW up to 1CW to 1NW depending on how much of a blue freak you are/aren't.

Also Blues are pretty overwhelming and should be used sparingly whereas RBs don't tend to be. I know several people who've had to yank out a bunch of blues because they just ran rip-shod across the tank's color.
 
Meshmez,
That lay out looks OK to me. You may want add a few more blue to get more of a 2:1 mix. You also might consider all neutrals. I would also make all your driver dimmable it is only the price of a pot and a little extra wiring.

I dont think I want to go with all neutrals, because im worried it will look too yellow. I want a more blue color, and I couldnt figure out how to add more blues and still have white/blue on seperate dimmers. Also, for some reason I had it set in my mind that because of the mix of RB and NW on the middle row that I couldnt dim it, but now I'm realizing it is just that I cant go over 1A because the blues are limiting. :lolspin:

Ideally, you should order a few LEDs and see what color you like and then buy the rest. Nobody want to do that since it doubles the shipping and takes 2x the time, but then you are more likely to get what you want.

The problem with this (besides the point that you made) is that a couple LED's wont really give you a feeling for your OVERALL color with your full array.
 
Yeah i'd found that quote to, its from the JP's DIY LED Fixture thread right?

The reason i am mixing the cool whites is because i've read on reefledlights.com the following;
We recommend adding the XP-G to the XP-E to simulate a High Noon effect. We have ours on full (1200mA) for 4 hours a day with a 1 hour ramp up and ramp down or 6 hours total. Its spectrum is perfect for growth. Our XP-G provides the Chlorophyll A & B in the Zooxanthellae Algae the right wavelengths for photosynthesis.
.

So that, combined with the fact that i am not sure which CREE 3w CW gives the 'best' result i decided to mix them, but giving preference to the XP-E since they suggested it. They also sell 2 versions, the 'normal' and 'premium' versions. On the other hand, the Radion uses XP-G Cool White running at 5w (and include red). I am assuming that they did their homework and choose for the XP-Gs for a reason. So maybe i go for the XP-Gs as CW source, what do you think?

About the blues.. Actually i am used to about 5000-6500K on my freshwater tank, so it will be blue no matter how much CWs or even WWs i add. I do like the UV-ish look that the blues generate however it must be pleasant and 'life-like' to watch at thesame time.

Therefore i am seriously thinking about a setup where i could put 12 leds (in parralel) on one driver. As always, open for any suggestions and/or experience!
 
Yeah i'd found that quote to, its from the JP's DIY LED Fixture thread right?

The reason i am mixing the cool whites is because i've read on reefledlights.com the following;
We recommend adding the XP-G to the XP-E to simulate a High Noon effect. We have ours on full (1200mA) for 4 hours a day with a 1 hour ramp up and ramp down or 6 hours total. Its spectrum is perfect for growth. Our XP-G provides the Chlorophyll A & B in the Zooxanthellae Algae the right wavelengths for photosynthesis.

So that, combined with the fact that i am not sure which CREE 3w CW gives the 'best' result i decided to mix them, but giving preference to the XP-E since they suggested it. They also sell 2 versions, the 'normal' and 'premium' versions. On the other hand, the Radion uses XP-G Cool White running at 5w (and include red). I am assuming that they did their homework and choose for the XP-Gs for a reason. So maybe i go for the XP-Gs as CW source, what do you think?

About the blues.. Actually i am used to about 5000-6500K on my freshwater tank, so it will be blue no matter how much CWs or even WWs i add. I do like the UV-ish look that the blues generate however it must be pleasant and 'life-like' to watch at thesame time.

Therefore i am seriously thinking about a setup where i could put 12 leds (in parralel) on one driver. As always, open for any suggestions and/or experience!
 
Sorry I don't have all the answer, but I am at least trying to make sure you have considered every thing (but I bet I miss something).

Meshmez,

Wath about 24 royal blue and 12 of what ever white you decide? That seems to be the proper ratio. You can turn the whites down to get a bluer look. Maybe half as neutrals to get some red. I know I push the neutrals, but the XR-E CW don't have enough IMHO.
 
Gilles, maybe you will get better color (personal preference) and happier coral (does anyone really know the right spectrums) mixing the XP-E and XP-G, but double check the data sheet I didn't think XP-E went to 1.2 amps.

I recommend the XP-G, because they are more efficient. Sounds like you have done your research. But if XP-E are so good why isn't everyone else using them. I am not familiar with reefledlight, but it just doesn't sound right to me.
 
I understand and i fully appreciate any feedback you can give me. I was about to PM kcress but i can't since i don't have 10 posts yet.
 
Just for referecne der_wille_zur_macht choose to go with warm (not neutral), and there is a large thread over on nanotuners about color. I think alot of folks are switching some CW out. Maybe we should start a survey.
 
Yeah i'd found that quote to, its from the JP's DIY LED Fixture thread right?

The reason i am mixing the cool whites is because i've read on reefledlights.com the following;


So that, combined with the fact that i am not sure which CREE 3w CW gives the 'best' result i decided to mix them, but giving preference to the XP-E since they suggested it. They also sell 2 versions, the 'normal' and 'premium' versions. On the other hand, the Radion uses XP-G Cool White running at 5w (and include red). I am assuming that they did their homework and choose for the XP-Gs for a reason. So maybe i go for the XP-Gs as CW source, what do you think?

I THINK the reason they say that is because their kits are all XP-E LED's and they sell their "high noon" kit seperate. Not that they are LYING per se... but you are giving the corals more PAR with the XP-G's simply because they are putting out more light

As far as i know the XP-G can run at a higher current and put out more light than the XP-E can. the "color temp" should be about the same (assuming you get both in CW). The XP-E's are a little cheaper though, so you do save a couple bucks per LED with the XP-E over the XP-G.
 
Meshmez,

Wath about 24 royal blue and 12 of what ever white you decide? That seems to be the proper ratio. You can turn the whites down to get a bluer look. Maybe half as neutrals to get some red. I know I push the neutrals, but the XR-E CW don't have enough IMHO.

Well problem number 1 is I actually already ordered LED's :) but if I need to switch a couple out its ok.

Im using XP-G CW's not XR-E ill probably go ahead with the build as is and then swap out a couple if need be. I wanted to get feedback primairily on spacing, but ideas on colors is always welcome, so thank you!
 
You save a few buck per LED ordering XP-E over XP-G, but you pay for it every day with electricity. Every time I run number it seems worth it to pay for the better LEDs.
 
The tank to be lit:
Tank to be setup is a brand new one, with dimensions 24" wide by 24" deep by 24" high.
My ultimate goal would be to have SPS in my tank, but i will definitely start with something easy. However, meaning that i've set my goals, i would like to prepare my light for this.
If SPS is your goal, then you need to reconsider the amount of LEDs you need for your tank. You can start with 24 then go up from that starting point. Factor of 15 maybe?

The LED setup:
What if you do... 24x24 = 576/15 = 38.4... then round off to 36 so it is by 12 LEDs per driver. This is also perfect for a 6x6 LED layout configuration.

Question 1:
Originally i was going for 42 leds, which means I would have to use 4 drivers, since each driver can power max. 12 leds. So i am 'wasting' 6 led spots.
See my answer above.

Addition, I would swap cool whites to warm whites. Cool white has too much blue and not much red. Warm whites, has reds that are I think is important to have a complete spectrum. Hope this works.
 
In addition to what Fishman is/are suggesting about the white selections, let me add my own experience.

I had this setup since late December of 2010. And the only issues I have with these lights are they are too much for my softies and LPS.

Setup.
75 gallon tank, 36 LEDs setup 1:2 white:blue configuration.

Problems.
1) too much light, bleaching of corals even if its running 50-75% intensity.
2) my RBTAs are loosing their reds and becoming pinkish.

Solution.
1) remove all optics for the white. Keep all optics for the blues to avoid light spread outside of tank.
2) I have several whites that went out so this is my change to buy some reds (experiment) and some warm whites. But decided to use warm whites for now. So i have 6 cool and 6 warm whites.

Observation 1
After two weeks of using warm whites. Im happy to say that all 12 RBTAs are responding beautifully. And after removing the optics, they are not hiding anymore on the rocks... full bloom and reaching out.

This was installed 2 months ago. And up to now, everything is fine. Why not neutral? well I believe (just me) neutral still have a lot of blue to is and not much red (warmer color) If im going to do it again... I will do 1:3... all warm white and royal blues... That will definitely kill the yellow look.

Besides, this yellow look only happens 2 hours a day during the noon cycle (arduino controller). So by the time i get home, white is already at 20% and going down.

Of course these observations are purely anecdotal and no scientific basis. Just purely observation on my part.

Hope this helps.
 
Ok here is what i meant..
First pic was taken August 2011.
2011-08-15-A.jpg


Next pic was taken just minutes ago.
2011-11-02-A.jpg


Same camera (tablet) no photoshop, just cropping was done. Not really obvious on the pics but in person, its more prominent and deeper in red.
 
My LED fixture is almost complete and I'm a trying to decide on LEDs and optics.
This is my planed setup:

light.jpg


I should have made it a little wider but I can't change it at this point.

Light fixture will be 6" above water above a 26" x 24" x 20" high tank.
12 x 2 RB XP-Es on a ELN-60-48D, 12 NW on a ELN-60-48D and 12 CW on ELN-60-48D controlled by Neptune Apex.

Does this LED placement look OK and should I go with 80 deg. optics or go without any optics?

KC
 
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My LED fixture is almost complete and I'm a trying to decide on LEDs and optics.
This is my planed setup:

Light fixture will be 6" above water above a 26" x 24" x 20" high tank.
12 x 2 RB XP-Es on a ELN-60-48D, 12 NW on a ELN-60-48D and 12 CW on ELN-60-48D controlled by Neptune Apex.

Does this LED placement look OK and should I go with 80 deg. optics or go without any optics?

KC

HOLY COW! 48 HP LED's in 2 square feet seems like a lot....
 
Here are my LED layouts for a 24" x 24" tank.

Setup 1 (6*7 layout; 42 LEDS; UV/XP-E/XP-G):
No Blues, UV and no warm whites.
- 6x TUV_420 = UV licht op 420nm
- 20x XPE_RYB = Royal Blue
- 12x XPE_WIT = CREE XP-E Cool White 3W LED On Star
- 4x XPG_WIT = CREE XP-G R5 Cool White 3W LED On Star

Code:
XPE_WIT     XPE_RYB     XPE_WIT     XPE_WIT     XPE_RYB     XPE_WIT

XPE_RYB     TUV_420     XPE_RYB     XPE_RYB     TUV_420     XPE_RYB

XPE_WIT     XPE_RYB     XPG_WIT     XPE_WIT     XPE_RYB     XPG_WIT

XPE_RYB     TUV_420     XPE_RYB     XPE_RYB     TUV_420     XPE_RYB

XPE_WIT     XPE_RYB     XPG_WIT     XPE_WIT     XPE_RYB     XPG_WIT

XPE_RYB     TUV_420     XPE_RYB     XPE_RYB     TUV_420     XPE_RYB

XPE_WIT     XPE_RYB     XPE_WIT     XPE_WIT     XPE_RYB     XPE_WIT



Setup 2 (7*7 layout; 48 LEDs; XP-E/XP-G):
Based on Reefledlights.com combi; using the 'older' XP-E
- 18x CREE XP-E Royal Blue
- 6x CREE XP-E Blue
- 8x CREE XP-G R5 Cool White
- 6x CREE XP-G Neutral White R3
- 10x CREE XP-G Warm White

Code:
RB WW RB NW RB WW RB

WW BL CW RB CW BL WW

RB NW RB CW RB NW RB

CW BL WW    WW BL CW

RB NW RB CW RB NW RB

WW BL CW RB CW BL WW

RB WW RB NW RB WW RB



Setup 3 (Spaced layout; 52 LEDs; XP-E/XM-L):
Using XP-E for blues, but XM-L for the whites (more lumen/watt).
XML-Ls will be placed with 14 on 1 driver.
- 18x CREE XP-E Royal Blue @ ~750mA
- 6x CREE XP-E Blue @ ~750mA
- 6x CREE XM-L Cool White T6 - 5000K-8300K @ ~1000mA
- 6x CREE XM-L Neutral White T5 - 5000K @ ~1000mA
- 16x CREE XM-L Warm White T3 - 3200K @ ~1000mA

Code:
  WW  CW  WW  NW  WW  CW  WW

RB  RB  BL  RB  RB  BL  RB  RB

  WW  NW  WW  CW  WW  NW  WW

RB  RB  BL  RB  RB  BL  RB  RB

  WW  NW  WW  CW  WW  NW  WW

RB  RB  BL  RB  RB  BL  RB  RB

  WW  CW  WW  NW  WW  CW  WW



Setup 4 (6*6 layout; 36 LEDs; XP-E/XM-L):
Using XP-E for blues, but XM-L for the whites (more lumen/watt)
- 16x CREE XP-E Royal Blue @ ~750mA
- 8x CREE XP-E Blue @ ~750mA
- 8x CREE XM-L Neutral White T5 - 5000K @ ~1000mA
- 4x CREE XM-L Warm White T3 - 3200K @ ~1000mA

Code:
RB  BL  RB  RB  BL  RB

NW  WW  NW  NW  WW  NW

RB  BL  RB  RB  BL  RB

RB  BL  RB  RB  BL  RB

NW  WW  NW  NW  WW  NW

RB  BL  RB  RB  BL  RB
 
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Well looking at the charts in the datasheet the warm are much more into the red area so perhaps what you are suggesting might be better. I need to try my neutrals and then I guess order some warms. Sigh - will it ever be right?
 
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