I have cv180 with a mag 9.5.. 3 feet of 3/4" tubing off the mag...gate valve removed...2" of 1" PVC with a T at the end where the gate valve was...a modified filter sock hanging on the T to help with bubbles and noise..air valve wide open....I never touch anything...it loses foam for the usual reasons..hand in sump...greasy cooking..feeding time but always bounces back...I'm getting Max air and max flow doing it this way..my skim is perfect...make sure you have the pipe for the outflow of water above the sumps waterline and the skimmer cup drain tube unobstructed in your vessel with plenty of breathing room for air flow...a lot of air comes out of that tube so make sure it can breathe. I started with 4' of tubing but the skim was to dry so I came down 2" at a time till I was happy..I only do the weekly cup and neck cleaning and bi weekly air valve cleaning...other than that I don't touch anything. I chose not to put a gate valve on my pump line cause I don't want to stress the pump by dialing it back. If I plug the air valve my water line is right at the top of the black box..when I open it up all the way the water line comes up a little but when the skimmer starts skimming the bubbles get real tiny any the waterline goes back down even with the black box. It took me a few days of disconnecting the pump tubing and shortening it but now that I have the proper length its tinkering free...good luck