Hi
I have seen both modes of shell placement in captivity.
The bimac I have just now is following Rudigers. Even though it has 3 or 4 main dens where it hangs out in the live rock, it consistantly leaves empty crab carapaces right at the front pane of glass. I also seen that, without fail, with the Bali Longarms octopus I had last year and Octopus cf filosus.
The vulgaris I have, has been using shells to block off 3/4" pvc pipes which it has chosen to live in. It blocks both ends with something like astraea shells or the cephalothorax of a largish crab. It seems to just eat a crab where it finds it, and that's where the bits are left when it is finished! Its not so tidy lol
I think that there will be lots of reasons to determine which species does what... probably depends on the octopus's size in relation to being a prey item or what habitat it has chosen to live in. It would make more sense for these baby bimacs to hide their den while they are so small by throwing waste further away. Perhaps as they get bigger they dont need to as they are not so easily eaten by predators???
Maybe, like with so many octopus behavioral traits, it depends on the individual??? Might be an interesting case study there?
Colin