Big Spearer Species?

Thurge

New member
Pseudosquilla ciliata I know is a spearer and realtively common in the LFS trade. How big do these get?
I want a species of spearer that will be large when full grown. Any avalable in the trade?

Lastly will a large spearer be OK in a glass aqarium, or will it "test its boundries" like the smashers are notorious for?

Thanks in advance
David
 
The largest P. ciliata grow to around 95 mm - just under 4 inches. It is rare that you can find one that large and ever rarer that they would obtain that size in an aquarium.

The only other large spearer that occasionally shows up in the Indo-Pacific trade is Lysiosquillina maculata. The largest individual of this species ever recorded was just under 40 cm - a little over 15 inches. The largest I have ever collected was 33 cm. The ones I have seen for sale are usually in the 7 - 9 inch range. If you plan to keep one until it reaches a really large size, you will have a long wait. They live for at least 20 years and large individual rarely exhibit much growth in an aquarium. In fact, they often shrink. I have one that was captured about 5 years ago that was about 24 cm and it is still that size.

Part of the problem with their growth in an aquarium may relate to their burrow. In the field, the burrow would be a large u-shaped tube several feet long. The entrances are vertical about 1.5 times the length of the animals, then run horizontal under the surface of the sand. They are also monogamous. Large females are rarely caught. THey also have smaller raptorial appendages than males and rarely hunt for themselves.

No worries about glass breaking. The very largest males might be able to break thin glass, but they rarely strike and I have never seen it happen. On the other hand, some of the worst wounds i have ever gotten from stomatopods came from Lysiosquillina, so it pays to be careful when handling them. I should also add that this species is one of the most popular species sold as food. In Tahiti they are called Varo and bring $50 or more in the market. Unfortunately, they are so popular that they have been fished out of local waters and now are typically brought in from the Tuamotus. They still can be found in Hawaii and are abundant in much of the rest of the Indo-Pacific.

I don't know if you can special order them from importers, but in the trade they are often called the banded or zebra mantis.

Roy
 
:beer:
That is exactly what I needed to know, and some I didn't even know, I needed to know. I would be most interested in finding an L. maculata as I would like to be able to see every part of the creature in the best detail possible, but I wouldn't turn down a P.ciliata. The spearers seem a little more interesting, more finess than pure brute force, plus they wouldn't destroy my algae cleaners.
Has a very deep sand bed been tried on them, on the order of 18" of so? With their digging a deep burow I am thinking that uilding a 36" tall wood and plexy tank could be useful. Better to have a healthy growing Stomatopod, than save and use an empty tank I have.

Thanks for the warning. I was pretty sure they could inflict some mean wounds. I think I remember something from reading about Mantis, about a diver having to have a finger amputated after a wound to the joint became infected.

Thanks again for the information
 
We keep our Lysiosquillina in tall, thin tanks with the sand around 10-14 inches deep. These are ganged to a 100 gal that usually houses several O. scyllarus. By building these giant "ant farms", part of the burrow is usually exposed. We place black plastic over the exposed burrow, but can lift it occasionally to check on molting and reproductive behavior.

Actually, large spearers are pretty dull. They are classic sit and wait predators and they do a lot of sit and waiting. They also will close up for a week or two at a time when molting. The most that you usually see is a pair of eyes in the sand and the occasional flash of raptorial appendages pulling down a fish. If you feed them from a feeing stick, they get pretty lazy and often won't even strike.

I posted the story about the South African surgeon having his finger amputated. It was a very large O. scyllarus that did the damage.

Roy
 
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