Some aquarists who keep dwarf seahorses use this as an absolute last resort, but most do not use them at all. The hatching process for brine shrimp releases a lot of protein and other molecules into the water which rapidly break down and contribute ammonia to the system.
In a cone hatcher, it isnt the worst thing. You collect and rinse out the brine shrimp daily and restart a culture. I'm sure the shrimp arent fond on the higher NH3/NH4 content, but they're dinner afterall.
In the small confines of a tank, especially most dwarf tanks, these daily spikes in ammonia are less than ideal. At the least they contribute to nuisance algae outbreaks - particularly of cyanobacteria in the low flow environment of most SH tanks.
At the worst the poor water quality created by the hatcher contributes to low-grade stress for the seahorses which knocks down their immune system and makes them more vulnerable to other diseases or parasites that are present in their environment already (either from introduced tank inhabitants, or from the SH if they were wild caught or previously exposed to wild animals).
All in all, its not a great little device. The cone hatcher is a little more work but more than worth it. Hatch rates may be higher in a cone setup since you are providing an air line to circulate the water and keep O2 high, which isnt typically used in the in-tank hatchers.
>Sarah