We are going to use 120˚ lenses for the middle row of LEDs on Peter's tank for this same reason. On these outer margins, the light needs to travel 30" deep in the water and over a few inches to illuminate the centre of the tank. These outer lights are mounted higher and at an angle towards the centre.
The middle row that will be replacing the metal halide fixtures needs to be suspended below the cooling duct so the clearance is limited. As a result, we can't simply raise the LED fixtures to spread the 90˚ spread of light. The 120˚ lenses will not concentrate the beam of light as much as the 90's. The centre of the tank has mostly high peaks of reef structure so most corals are within 6-12" of the surface.
It is important to keep in mind that there are no easy rules of thumb when choosing reef lighting. It is easy to fall into traps like "my tank is 24 x 24, so I need a light that covers this area uniformly". In reality, you are illuminating your reef, not the footprint of your tank. You don't want to cast light on the glass where you have to clean or spotlight an ugly overflow box or powerhead. A 24 x 24 area likely has only a 12-18" x 24" area to light up. If you angle/tilt the light fixture back toward the back wall, you will direct light away from the viewing panel (less algae to clean), minimize shadows on fish (better colour rendition), illuminate the sides of corals (better pigmentation and growth), and the light footprint is increased.
Square fixtures cast uniform light footprints along the X and Y axis (front to back & left to right). In some cases, this means that you are wasting resources over illuminating the sand and front glass. With a wide tank (30-48") it looks best with open sand areas. Narrower tanks (18-24") look fine with wall to wall corals covering the sand right to the front glass and have more or less the same light demands as wider tanks. Standard optics (90˚) will have no problem covering narrow tanks. It is the wider tanks where 120˚ optics are needed.
The type of corals you want to keep will also dictate the light intensity you will need. Peter has some SPS that require the high PAR delivered by the 90˚ optics. To answer your question, for a 48"x24"x24" mixed reef tank, I would recommend two PR156 with 120˚ optics. This will give you viable real estate anywhere in the sand for clams etc.