Do Naussarius snails eat clams

danfrith

Active member
Came home today to an empty clam shell an Naussarius snail eating the remaining flesh. It was a 3 in. maxima and seemed perfectly healthy yesterday. Do the snails normally do this? I know they are scavengers but the clam was healthy from what I could see.
 
they will come in to finish off a dead or dieing clam. are you sure they are nassarius snails and not whelks?? can you post a picture of the snail?? do they bury themselves in the sand??
 
Agreed, naussarius snails will quickly find a dead animal, but they won't bother a living one.
 
Or stressed. There are several accounts of the snails attacking clams that didnt die... They were moved to a refugium or quarantine tank so the Nassarius couldn't get to them, and the clams survived.

Cheers,



Don
 
Are you sure they were not welks??? I have had clams that were stressed for weeks and nothing went near them with over 100+ hermits Numberous shrimp and 20+ nassarius they should of eat it from what your telling me.
 
Yes, I'm sure. All the cases I'm aware of involved either Nassarius arcularius or Nassarius coronatus. I personally kept about 20 different species of Nassarius over a period of a few years, and watched their behavior. If I had been feeding dead shrimp, and threw in a live one, the Nassarius would swarm it and kill it. I have no doubt that the shrimp was producing stress chemicals that the snails took as an invitation to dinner. I suspect this is what happens when new clams are introduced to a tank...they may smell like dinner if they are stressed. Even after they are in the tank, if a fish or shrimp picks at the clam, even that may be enough to make the clam stressed, setting it up to be killed by the Nassarius or other scavenging snails in the tank.

Cheers,



Don
 
Aren't the nassarius snails commonly sold in the hobby nassarius vibex? They would not attack a live clam. If danfrith purchased a vibex - then in my opinion it's unlikely to be the culprit. Like an NFL referee who catches the "retaliator", I'm betting danfrith found the snail doing it's job - cleaning up. The question remains though what actually caused the demise of the clam.

Or are you saying that since two species of nassarius show inclinations of attacking healthy but stressed clams - that therefore it's possible that other species (vibex/obsoleta) would as well?

It may just all be semantics since I'm not sure how one defines "stressed and healthy" versus "stressed and dying".

Finally - like a4twenty - I'd like to see what snails danfrith has - and for that matter, what fish and clean up crew. For all we know there's half a dozen fat horseshoe crabs in there...:D
 
The question is really this: How does a Nassarius know something is dead or dying? They aren't super-psychic little reef residents like some of their proponents want to believe. I keep seeing people make blanket statements like "If the Nassarius attacked it, it was dead or dying." They have no way of knowing if something is dead or dying (or injured, or stressed) except by their chemoreceptors, telling how something "smells." If you pull a leg off of a shrimp, it will "smell" different than one with all its legs. If you take a live shrimp and expose any flesh, the Nassarius will kill it, even if they are Nassarius vibex. What chemicals enter the water when something is injured? I don't know, as it probably varies with the animal. But, most animals produce stress chemicals when they are injured, distressed, or otherwise harassed. Fish do it, snails do it, and so do most other animals. Many carnivores have become adept at detecting chemicals that indicate a potential meal, and there is no reason to believe that Nassarius don't do the same thing. If they are attacking a shrimp that has a leg or two broken off, they aren't attacking it because death is imminent. They are attacking it because it smells like dinner. They will ensure that it doesn't recover, and I suspect the same goes for other animals that "smell" injured, even if they are only stressed. Maybe they smell "susceptible to attack" rather than dead or dying.

All that said, some species are more likely than others to help prey animals become "dead or dying." The two species I mentioned above are two of the most aggressive species, but they aren't the only species in the genus that will finish off vulnerable animals. As you mentioned, Nassarius vibex is one of the most common in the hobby, and like many of the smaller species, they don't appear to be overly aggressive. I personally think the small species are less risky, even if they might not be totally innocent.

Cheers,



Don
 
thanks for the explanation papajoe. How "big" do the other species get? I know vibex supposedly caps out at .5", and the super tongan supposedly top out at 1".
 
The largest species grow to over two inches. The "Tongan" Nassarius lump a couple of different species, N. arcularius and N. coronatus, and maybe another similar species or two. N. arcularius reaches about 40mm, and N. coronatus about 30mm. The most common 2-incher is Nassarius papillosus. The vast majority of snails in the genus are about the size of N. vibex, though, ranging from less than half an inch to about three quarters of an inch.

Cheers,



Don
 
Right, it's not a Nassarius, it's a Babylonia snail. They are generally scavengers, but can and often do kill other molluscs. As for their taxonomy, they were historically considered to be buccinid whelks, but they've been moved to their own family fairly recently.

Cheers,



Don
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=14101282#post14101282 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by pagojoe
Right, it's not a Nassarius, it's a Babylonia snail. They are generally scavengers, but can and often do kill other molluscs. As for their taxonomy, they were historically considered to be buccinid whelks, but they've been moved to their own family fairly recently.

Cheers,



Don

Thanks for the info. Now I've gotta find a home for him:)
 
I had a similar issue this morning. I found my clam had exspelled his foot from the rock it was on and there were 3 Nassarius snails inside him and my cleaner shrimp was piling on as well. I've been battling pyramid snails but thought I had them beat. The clams color never quite returned after the pyramid snails. I picked out the snails and thought I'd give the clam until tomorrow to show improvement before removing. The clam didn't smell but after reading all this I bet he will tomorrow.
 
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