GSMguy - The chiller won't be installed outside because of one reason and one reason alone. I am mentally challenged. I had the forethought to utilize the waste water from the RO/DI, which is already plumbed to drain outside where it will feed the flower gardens, but I wasn't sharp enough to plan for plumbing through the walls to accomodate the chiller. Now that the walls are already in place, I don't think I'll be able to convince my wife that it's a good idea to tear them out and run more plumbing through to the outside.
As for the chiller burning up, I don't think I'll have to worry about that. The TradeWind chiller has a hard wired controller unit. I'll set my Aquatronica controller to shut off the chiller at 78 degrees, and I'll set the chiller's internal controller to turn it off at around 75 degrees. If the pump fails, the chiller will continue to cool the water contained within the unit, and that water will reach 75 within a minute or two and shut the chiller down.
jnarowe - Good point about the water being cooler than room temperature, I knew that would be the case but I was considering worst-case scenarios.
Chrisrush - You nailed it, the weight is my only concern at this point. I spoke with the builder and currently there is no way to support the holding containers. He's looking into what it will take for that to change and he'll get back to me. I really hope this works out but my builder isn't too enthusiastic about storing 150 gallons of water in the attic. But people put 100 gallon water heaters in attics all the time, so I'm not overly concerned.