Autonomy said:
Autonomy:- Oh but I feel that I can justify continuing in this hobby because I don't, or have I ever taken any stock from the wild. Captive bred species have originated from wild caught parents, and obviously it wasn't the broodstock fairy (as you suggested) or Santa Claus for that matter, but it was however, dedicated breeders who obviously knew how to meet the demands of their wild caught stock and breed them successfully so that I am now able to say thanks, for being able to currently stock my aquarium with captive breed species. Though there has been no response to date from Knap_123's initial post in regards to this debate, I find that his/her le se faire approach to taking whatever they want and then giving the rest away quite distasteful. I don't see any wording within his/her statement that indicates that their initial intentions of acquiring wild caught stock was solely for breeding reasons.
Emphasis mine.
That's not at all how captive breeding came about. In the same way there are no broodstock fairies, there was no magic breeder that came out of the womb and just *knew* how to breed fish. Scores of fish died before anyone knew how to even keep them alive. Then some people got lucky, and the ones they kept alive eventually bred. Some people tried raising them. And failed. And failed, and failed some more.
The other problem is that there aren't enough captive bred species to keep the hobby alive. That's wonderful that you have no interest in wild caught species, but the hobby would die tomorrow if the only fish that were sold were captive bred. Walk through any fish store any you're lucky if 20% are captive bred, and they'll mostly be clownfish.
And do you have cleanup crews in your tank? Snails, hermit crabs, shrimp? I'm going to go out on a limb and say they came from the wild. (Some have been bred in captivity but most have no commercial value.)
I'm not suggesting that anyone shouldn't try to keep captive bred if possible. Far from it. But wild caught fish are just a reality of the hobby.
For hundreds of years, people have collected fish just as knap_123 did, and for some people that is as much a part of the hobby as keeping fish. It's different from what you think makes up the hobby, but it's not wrong. The people who discovered the majority of species weren't researchers or scientists we think of today, they were rich guys that traveled around the world catching new species and preserving them because that was their hobby.
The other thing to remember is just the vast number of aquatic animals that died and will die in this hobby. This is both wild caught and captive bred individuals. If you're not okay with that, you shouldn't be in the hobby. I think a lot of people want to forget that is a reality of the aquarium hobby. With captive bred fish, the causes range from early die-off in rearing to culling deformed individuales to shipping stress and then ultimately hobbyist error.
I do think fish should be sustainably caught, but I don't think there is any reason to stop wild caught fish in the hobby. Unless you ban aquariums, period.
Autonomy said:
It usually always starts with just one person and then it tends to escalates to the point where everyone is helping themselves to whatever species they believe they have the right to obtain from the wild. Unfortunately, that's when our earth and its complex ecosystems tends to run into some serious, and at times irreversible trouble. Perhaps, you may be too young or ill informed about the ivory trading era and how it all began? As is usually the case, one individual wanted "˜just one piece of ivory'. Then somebody else wanted "˜just one' (except they had no idea that many others also wanted "˜just one'), and then somebody else wanted "˜one'. . . . etc. and that's how the wild elephants were hunted down, almost to the point of extinction. It does take a long time to regenerate and correct whatever damage has been done to any ecosystem, which happens when too many greedy, inpatient souls just help themselves to what they think they are entitled to without stopping to even think about and contemplate the future consequences their actions will entail.
But that's not what's happening here. Every state in the US manages their own fisheries. If there was a problem with pipefish populations, there would be a bag limit. There are in some places, like Florida (though they're more generalist, like you can't take x number of ornamental fish).
Autonomy said:
Autonomy:- It does take time, but eventually we tend to get there. For those of you who are familiar with freshwater discus (Symphysodon), you would also be familiar with some of the many discus hybrids which are now readily available and sold at very reasonable prices. Yes, it is a fact that all these discus were once bred from wild caught Heckel parents (Symphysodon discus discus), and together with patience, perseverance, time, knowledge and the experience of dedicated breeders we've come to the point where the need for wild caught discus from the Amazon isn't required.
That doesn't accurately reflect the state of affairs with captive bred marine fish, especially clownfish. They're relatively easy to breed, and people see them as cash cows so don't bother culling malformed ones. With discus, you needed to be a very dedicated aquarist to keep and breed them. Plus, to be honest, I think a lot of the ethics of the old guard aquarists have flown out the window. The other problem is that people have gotten extremely sensitive on the subject of culling, refusing to do so because it's distasteful. Distasteful or not, it's necessary for any serious breeder but instead many malformed fish make it to the market, or even worse, are bred themselves.