Giant Skimmers

<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9053653#post9053653 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by gcarroll
I have never seen a needlewheel skimmer at any wholesale faclity nor any of the public aquarium facilities anywhere in So Cal. I would think that if performance was so great, venturi skimmers like RK2 and Bermuda would not be in business.
I can't even beleive you are attempting to compare a Dart needlewheel skimmer to an RK2 skimmer using a 5 - 10 amp pump. The RK2 would blow away the Dart needle wheel. Performance on those skimmers are miles apart. Don't get me wrong, needle wheel skimmers have their place. I'm just not sure that they have that advantage that you are implying when they are used in a commercial application.

I do agree with you "the performances are miles apart"

Not only can i compare the 2, i can Explain to you that the dart NW WILL blow away the RK2 type skimmers and why.

Skimmers Are all About interface of air&water. If you don't agree with this, then you wont understand as to why A smaller high Air volume skimmer Will out perform a skimmer 4 times bigger.

Don't you remember here how much Bill Wayne Skimmer new Dart NW skimmer out performed his RK2 skimmer buy about 10 times. on his 2000 gallon tank. it was not even close.

If you want to get into the "whys" let me Know.
 
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BK is Bubble King. Is one of the best skimmers made Commercially. MUCH!!! better performance than RK2.

I agree with that.. Bubble Kings, seem to be REALLY nice skimmers!


I didnt know there where Needle Wheel DART pumps...
 
BKs are $$$$ but sweet. id say when Spazz and Bill built
that one it was every bit as good as BK quality, but bigger than what they normaly make and faction the cost.


The Dart NW were custom made, but Sequence was supose to have thier own NW Dart, Barracuda... pump for sale by now. there are even bigger NW pumps I saw a huge NW pump I seem to think even H&S makes a big one but they are $$$.
 
3000g but mostly corals and just a few fish... hmmm...

Aquamedic T10,000 would work...

Royal Exclusive does make custom skimmers...

Maybe Bill Wann and Spazz could hook you up with a dart NW monster...lol.
 
It depends on what your needs are. I'm not a needle wheel fan, unless they are BKs. For a lot of bang for your bucks try ETSS (large ones) or MRC larger recirculating becketts.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9056239#post9056239 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Roland Jacques
I do agree with you "the performances are miles apart"

Not only can i compare the 2, i can Explain to you that the dart NW WILL blow away the RK2 type skimmers and why.

Skimmers Are all About interface of air&water. If you don't agree with this, then you wont understand as to why A smaller high Air volume skimmer Will out perform a skimmer 4 times bigger.

Don't you remember here how much Bill Wayne Skimmer new Dart NW skimmer out performed his RK2 skimmer buy about 10 times. on his 2000 gallon tank. it was not even close.

If you want to get into the "whys" let me Know.
You compared dart NW skimmer to a RK2 skimmer with a pump pulling 5-10 amps. The smallest RK2 skimmer with that size pump is 36" in diameter 10' 6" tall, it has a dual automatic wash down system. Rated capacity is 28,000 gallons. Flow through the skimmer is 9,300 gph with nearly 2 minutes dwell time. It is also desinged to be run with a 1000mg ozonizer. Retail price is $6299.

So yes Roland, begin explaining how the dart needlewheel skimmer will outperform this skimmer!

But wait, I wnat the best. For that price I can get the Bubble King 650 External! (remember the BK is the best NW the industry has to offer.) And boy will that Bubble King suck a ton of air. I wonder how many BK skimmers it will tak to care for a 28,000 gallon tank? Guess what? I know that answer. If we use the max rating on the BK650 skimmer we could get away with only 11 to skim the 28,000 gallon system. That would cost $75,349. Hmm, that's got me thinkin'!

1 - RK2
price - approx $10,000 (retail is only $6,299 but I'm not into lifting so I added more to pay for set-up)
watts - approx 2000

versus

11 - BK650's
price - approx $75,000
watts - approx 1300

Now, how long will it take me to recouping the energy savings? .....anyone?...... Bueller?
 
Bill Wann's DIY needlewheel based on the Dart NW (he used two slightly smaller pumps rather than just the one large one), was to replace his RK2 skimmer actually. The skimmer he built with it was something like 36" in diameter, with a 30" bubble-plate at the bottom and over 6' tall. Its wicked sick man. Most beautiful skimmer I have ever seen.

956.jpg
 
It looks small, but keep in mind that that body is 3' in diameter!

I think hes supposed to be using 3 or 4 of them on his new 20,000+ gallon system.
 
Hahn, although I do thing Bill's skimmer is impressive, especially for a DIY. If you ever get a chance to visit a LA aquarium wholesale facility, please check out the RK2 skimmers in nearly every facility. It is a whole different ballgame. Also look at the amount of skimmate coming out.
 
I agree with Greg. There is not ONE aquaculture facility that uses a little NW skimmer. They all use the large Aqua-Medics, RK2's and the like.

Most of you seem to think that a lot of bubbles is important and just completely threw out the "skimming laws" as explained by Escobal (sp?).

It is about contact time and these large commercial skimmers can give yu that while a NW skimmer can't as the largest one is simply not large enough.

BK and Deltec and even Spazz make great professional HOBBY skimmers. Even large ones, but nothing in the commercial size ranges.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9059586#post9059586 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by gcarroll
You compared dart NW skimmer to a RK2 skimmer with a pump pulling 5-10 amps. The smallest RK2 skimmer with that size pump is 36" in diameter 10' 6" tall, it has a dual automatic wash down system. Rated capacity is 28,000 gallons. Flow through the skimmer is 9,300 gph with nearly 2 minutes dwell time. It is also desinged to be run with a 1000mg ozonizer. Retail price is $6299.

Bingo, we are talking about the same skimmer.

1. Ratings Mean Nothing. 28,000 or 280,000 can be put that on anything, it means nothing and is so subjective it’s ridiculous. 7000 would be a stretch for that skimmer IMO.
(Based on the rating for that size skimmer 36”X 11’, and pulling 220 scfh max of air, my 8” dia 7’ tall Mazzie venturi skimmer pulling 40 scfh which is 1/20 the size/volume, and has 1/6th the air intake, if going by their calculations should handle over 1,400 gallons by volume, and/or 5,600 gallons by air intake. 15 years ago that would be in line with common school of thought when dwell time was thought to be so very important. Personally if I put my skimmer on a 500 gallons reef would be pushing it.)

I agree with you as to a lot wholesalers use RK2 venturi type skimmers on huge systems. BUT, they also do 33% water changes WEEKLY. So how good dose a skimmer have to be.

2. Can it “process” a large amount of water? If you can call it processed. The way I see these skimmers commonly running you can almost see through them. You can tell when someone is on the other side of one. The bubble density sucks, looking even at the photos above of the other venture skimmers you see the same poor bubble density. So because water goes through one does it mean it was processed? How much water actually has air interface? 3%? 6%? Id say less than 6%
Again if you don’t buy the idea that Air water interface is the most important factor in skimming, than you probably would not ever agree with me
(If you don’t agree with air water interface being the most important skimmer factor, I would suggest you research that with Randy Holmes, in his articles or in the Chem. Forum. he dose a much better job than me explaining that.) (doing the math is outside of what im willing to do here, but if you don’t buy the interface the math would not make since anyway.

3. I never said BK was a bar gin skimmer for a large system or a small system. I did say My Reef Creation dollar for dollar is. Their big Quad recirc skimmer is one of the Up front values Skimmers out there.
(28,000 not in my book)
7000 (maybe, if you really slow down the flow throw enough to get some kind of interface.)
A. RK2
Price - approx $10,000 (retail is only $6,299 but I'm not into lifting so I added more to pay for set-up)
watts - approx 2000

B. Three MR6 R quads (ball park) $3,000 - $4,000
About the same Watts

Basically these types of skimmers are no different than the old top fathoms skimmers about the same air to water ratio. I think you would agree that top fathom skimmers are far out performed today by ER, Deltec… The reason is AIR Volume, bubble density, air to water ratio, interface.

Theirs nothing magical about these big skimmers. just because a big facility uses them only means that big facility uses them.

It is not a different ball game at all. Same bubbles doing the interacting with the same water have the same results big small... good is good and bad is bad

I don’t think that Public Aquariums, Wholesalers, Retailers, set the bar in the performance area for any kind of equipment. I think most Improvement in equipment… in the Aquarium industry comes from the hobbies and work their way up.
 
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If you ever get a chance to visit a LA aquarium wholesale facility, please check out the RK2 skimmers in nearly every facility. It is a whole different ballgame. Also look at the amount of skimmate coming out.

Ya got that right!!!

I don’t think that Public Aquariums, Wholesalers, Retailers, set the bar in the performance area for any kind of equpment. I think most Improvement in equipment… in the Aquarium industry comes from the hobiest and work their way up.

I completly agree... Hobbiests by far do the most for this area of work/study... NOT fancy du-da shops or public aquariums...


I am a huge fan of Needlewheel skimmers, I love ASM myself.... would their largest skimmer the G6 be good PER system..

BTW: I have settled on this for the VATS instead:
http://www.aquaticeco.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/product.detail/iid/3449/cid/1032


I will have probably 3 - 5 of those to start off with.... and a few other "holding tubs" but dont worry about those ATM.

I think that an ASMG6 PER Trough would be nice...
I would acctually like to plumb all the "display" vats together...


So people: needlewheel, or not?

I dont want to be doing GIA-NORM-US WC's constantly..
a 1/3 WC every 2 weeks probably, or monthly..

Remember, these are going to be CORAL systems, very few fish...
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9060160#post9060160 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by HookedOnReefing
I agree with Greg. There is not ONE aquaculture facility that uses a little NW skimmer. They all use the large Aqua-Medics, RK2's and the like.
You have got to be kidding me. Ive been to big aquaculture facilitys that had no skimmers Dana Ridddle worked at onenear by. And there are many that have all kinds of skimmers.

Most of you seem to think that a lot of bubbles is important and just completely threw out the "skimming laws" as explained by Escobal (sp?).
Yes, I do believe whole hardaly that more bubbles is better than less. ( with turbulance minamized and right neck size.)
Roland's new and improved ""skimmer law"" more bubbles = better. and ill throw in smaller bubbles = better. All i can say about your "skimmer law" think outside that box.

didnt Escobal also say 13% air was max saturation for water with a skimmer? Most good skimmers now are way past that ( except the big ones we are talking about.)

It is about contact time and these large commercial skimmers can give yu that while a NW skimmer can't as the largest one is simply not large enough.im going to reffer you to Dr Randy Holmes on this one you have to understand interface before you can compare it to dwell time


BK and Deltec and even Spazz make great professional HOBBY skimmers. Even large ones, but nothing in the commercial size ranges.
 
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First off, how many hear have used these large commerical skimmers? Just because the aquaculture facilities use them doesnt mean a thing. They purchased those skimmers 10+ years ago. Many of these places are very behind in their husbandry techniques and equipment. RK2 no longer was a working website. heck try contacting them directly .:rolleyes:

I work with an RK2 skimmer on a daily basis and have worked with others...they are nothing special. They have a huge dwell time...great. But they are inefficient and dont inject much air. They use large mazei injectors...no one uses mazei injectors anymore for a reason. Do they work? Yes, but they are much better things out there.

One RK2 skimmer I run uses a sequence recirc pump to power the injector. As soon as sequence comes out with the dart NW, that will be on there instead.

Bill Wann and Spazz make large skimmers that will out skim any equal sized RK2, no question about it. I have never used their equipment or even spoken with them, but based on the stats or air draw alone on their NW are enough to make them a clear winner.

e+f
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9065948#post9065948 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Flint&Eric
First off, how many hear have used these large commerical skimmers? Just because the aquaculture facilities use them doesnt mean a thing. They purchased those skimmers 10+ years ago. Many of these places are very behind in their husbandry techniques and equipment. RK2 no longer was a working website. heck try contacting them directly .:rolleyes:

I work with an RK2 skimmer on a daily basis and have worked with others...they are nothing special. They have a huge dwell time...great. But they are inefficient and dont inject much air. They use large mazei injectors...no one uses mazei injectors anymore for a reason. Do they work? Yes, but they are much better things out there.

One RK2 skimmer I run uses a sequence recirc pump to power the injector. As soon as sequence comes out with the dart NW, that will be on there instead.

Bill Wann and Spazz make large skimmers that will out skim any equal sized RK2, no question about it. I have never used their equipment or even spoken with them, but based on the stats or air draw alone on their NW are enough to make them a clear winner.

e+f

Here here!! I agree 100%. Keep in mind that Bill Wann decided to make those skimmers (hes making 2 or 3 more to handle his 20,000g+ system, so each one would be able to handle 5000g, if not more) because he was not satisfied with the performance of his RK2. Now, there are different models, and his was one of the smaller ones it seems (It looked about 18" around and 7' tall), but his own design outperforms it in so many ways. The combined wattage of the needlewheels and air pump are something under 250watts... the RK was a monster compared to that.

RKs are old-school. They are just suggested because its one of the few companies that will build you a large scale skimmer like that though. Its just not a huge market...
 
If you notice the solar components skimmers have seperate air inputs. That is done so that the user can set the dwell time as well as the amount of air or ozone that is injected. Having used these and needlewheels I think that these are a little easier to control. but require a powerful air pump in addition to the water pump.
 
First off, how many hear have used these large commerical skimmers? Just because the aquaculture facilities use them doesnt mean a thing. They purchased those skimmers 10+ years ago. M

Thats a good point!


OK! SO ITS OFFICIAL, RK2 SKIMMER FOR ME, IS OUT OF THE QUESTION:

MOVEING ON!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


Now, lets establish a good NW skimmer.
 
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