Grounding Probe or not?

Would you add a ground probe to a tank that didn't use a GFCI? I know I would not as that would be like taping a ground to your leg and then touching electrical machinery. If you had a short in your lights and your hands in the water, touching the lights with your head could kill you. Electricians who work with live loads avoid grounds, so they don't subject themselves to current flow.
Now you have grounded your tank and the only thing protecting you is a safety device called a GFCI. They don't always work by the way, leaving you with a grounded tank.


I agree that is a far more complicated situation. I'd never run a tank without a GFCI, but if you do not have one, a ground probe may be a safety hazard. For example, if you touched a light fixture that was live with 120 v, and then touched the water that was grounded at the same time.

The analogy is the grounding of kitchen appliances. It is not always safer to ground them if a second nearby appliance (like a kitchen blender) might provide a path to ground if you touched it when live from the first malfunctioning appliance.

IMO, GFCI are absolutely essential. Then a secondary consideration is a grounding probe, which is desirable, IMO.

GFCI's measure the outgoing current and compare it to the returning current. If there is a difference, there must be a short, so the unit trips. There is no need for a ground. I have installed them in older homes with out grounds. They work fine. Please be accurate as you have a reputation in chemistry and others will believe what you say here too.

Absolutely true, and it doe snot disagree with what I said. But if tanks are ungrounded, there may be no path to ground from a broken device, and so may not trip until you provide that path with your body.

I also agree that GFCI's alone do not completely protect. I had wet salty hands once and grabbed a plug when I shouldn't have. Current came out the hot and down the neutral, never tripping the GFCI since none leaked to ground, but sending a jolt through my fingers.
 
ALLWAYS USE A GROUND, even just the smallest amount ov voltage can stress fish and in the extrem if someting goes wrong with equip it can kill
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=11989122#post11989122 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by lloydkeller
ALLWAYS USE A GROUND, even just the smallest amount ov voltage can stress fish and in the extrem if someting goes wrong with equip it can kill

Voltage doesn't harm anything. Only when there is current flow is somthing in danger. You encourage that by installing the ground. I don't want to argue further, but at least you should read up on electricity.
 
Just put a voltmeter on my tank. It tested to about 12 volts.... the heater seems to be adding the majority of that. I added a grounding probe i had but never installed and it went to zero. Is this the correct course of action aside from replacing the heater. The powerheads in the tank also seem to add a couple volts, is this ok?
 
When heaters go bad, thats what happens. I would replace that. Powerheads normally add minimal current to the tank.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=11990550#post11990550 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Pmolan
When heaters go bad, thats what happens. I would replace that. Powerheads normally add minimal current to the tank.
Do you give a guarantee with your advice?
 
Excuse my ignorance in electrical matters...

Is my understanding correct that with a faulty / no GFCI used in conjunction with a ground probe im putting myself in grave danger were a piece of eqiupment fail / malfunction.

Also...

Using a GFCI w/o a ground probe im putting my tank in possible danger from a possible equipment malfuntion dumping excessive stray voltage into my tank?

Would a viable solution be to use a GFCI and a ground and check the GFCI frequently?
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=11992411#post11992411 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by samtheman
Do you give a guarantee with your advice?

I'm not sure what was wrong with my statement. Please correct me if I am wrong.
 
I got everything straight with my tank. GFCI installed and everything is grounded and i feel no current at all. For some reason my sixline was blind or something when i kicked the lights on to test them. It was pretty bad, he was breathing real hard and running into everything in the tank. It was so bad that he ran into the corner and i stuck my hand in there to see if i could grab him and he just laid in my hand. He was in real bad shape so i did what i thought was right. I had that fish over a year and everyone else looks fine. I have more sensitive fish than that wrasse, In fact i found him half dried up in my overflow box once and he made it through that. Im wondering if when i was sticking my finger in there and getting shocked if it didnt have some adverse effect on him. Any ideas on this? The only difference in my tank was 1 day without lights and i fixed the voltage leak...
 
Voltage doesn't harm anything. Only when there is current flow is somthing in danger. You encourage that by installing the ground. I don't want to argue further, but at least you should read up on electricity.

I think the most common way that current flows in the water in a way that could potentially harm fish (not saying it does, however) is not "leaking" from a broken device, but induced current by the many electrical and magnetic devices we use. Whether these induced currents are increased or decreased by a ground probe, I do not know, and do not think the answer is easily worked out, but they still flow well without the tank being grounded.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=11996153#post11996153 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by samtheman
You may be right, but there is little if any data. So opinions flourish.

Valid point but, I fail to understand why anyone would want to get to that argument. That is, unless, you are in a circumstance of risk to start with.

Follow the logic through and you should not be in that circumstance.

First â€"œ properly install your equipment. If it comes with grounded cords make sure they are grounded. Also you should maintain your equipment to operate in a safe mode, this may include testing for stray currents caused by shorts or faulty equipment once and a while.

Second â€"œ Install GFCI, there is a reason that every residential building code in the US has a requirement to install GFCI in and around areas with water (kitchens, baths, garages, outside, etc). If you depend on the circuit breaker, it’s too late, you may be dead.

Third â€"œ use a ground probe in conjunction with your GFCI, to protect yourself and loved ones. This will trip the GFCI in the event you have a short to ground. If nothing else it’s a good indicator of something wrong. Without the ground but with a short, it’s a problem waiting to happen.

The above are not that arguable (are they?)

What appears to be arguable is if you do not take the above precautions and have a short or other stray voltage in the tank. For those that are up and running without GFCI and a ground probe, I understand your concern, I’d just be concerned for more then the fish.

Good practices:
Protect yourself when working on the tank. Wear proper clothing including good shoes if you’re going to be working in or around the electricity and water (be it an aquarium or something else)

Properly install your equipment, including adherence to building codes. Not just GFCI, also don’t overload your circuits.

Maintain your equipment, including checking for faulty or frayed wiring, shorts etc.

Work into your annual maintenance routine a program to get rid of salt creep and clean your electrical cables and equipment.

BTW - great discussion thread
 
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One scenerio needs to be brought up... Single GFCI's

With all equipment through just one GFCI, than you are creating a much greater danger of a tank crash by having all the equipment shut down while you are away from the tank.

Someone is not always around to be alerted.

And in the case where the GFCI would not trip, then the lack of a grounding probe may actually SAVE a tank without a probe. Of course, then you are relying on it tripping later by your own action, and it working effectively to save you. This is seemingly a bad idea by Randy's comments... I guess even the smallest risk is not acceptable.

I think everyone should always consider multiple GFCI's, regardless of grounding probe or not. They have been known to trip for various reasons, hazardous or not, and are not perfect. Counting on one GFCI unit is risky to the tank IMO.

Keeping your main pump and powerheads on seperate GFCI's is a good way to ensure redundancy and that circulation is not lost by one single GFCI tripping while away...

Some even use seperate GFCI's for every piece of equipment...

I think having multiple GFCI's (at least two) and a grounding probe seems like the safest route for you and your tank..
 
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I think everyone should always consider multiple GFCI's, regardless of grounding probe or not. They have been known to trip for various reasons, hazardous or not, and are not perfect. Counting on one GFCI unit is risky to the tank IMO.

Keeping your main pump and powerheads on seperate GFCI's is a good way to ensure redundancy and that circulation is not lost by one single GFCI tripping while away...

Some even use seperate GFCI's for every piece of equipment...

I think having multiple GFCI's (at least two) and a grounding probe seems like the safest route for you and your tank.. [/B]

Excellent and very valid point, thanks for pointing it out.
 
I think having multiple GFCI's (at least two) and a grounding probe seems like the safest route for you and your tank..

I agree that is a good plan. I have more than 15 that I use on my system. They are not expensive to gang together or make little extension cords out of a loose outlet box and a GFCI. :)
 
so i can take a 3 pronged ext cord and wire it into a gfci outlet and box and then plug it into another gfci? I want my pumps separate from the rest of the tanks electrical but i want it all on gfci's.
 
I can hear my attorney wife yelling at me to not give electrical advice, so I'll only point out that if you do it the way you intend, the first GFCI may trip and turn off all of them that are plugged into it. :)

If you are not electrically handy, or are at all worried about electricity, you can buy such devices premade. Essentially they are extension cords with a GFCI on them. :)
 
Yea but if its going to trip the main GFCI (inwall) Then it really is useless to do. Im going to have to pull from another circuit and it looks like im going to have to ground that circuit before i make any moves.

I am not really electrically handy so to speak but i would be if i was eclectically knowledgeable. I appreciated everyones advice.
 
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