How many of you feed your acros?

How many of you feed your acros?

  • Yes, I feed my acros directly

    Votes: 62 37.3%
  • No, I let them catch whatever they can naturally

    Votes: 104 62.7%

  • Total voters
    166
So corals naturally feed on live plankton, and dissolved organics. If we accept this to be correct, what would be the correct way to replicate this?
 
There is absolutely no question that corals are able to catch and ingest food. In fact, when you supply the corals with enough food, they grow much much faster. I wouldn't be surprise to see a good typical 2 years of grow can be easily achieved in 6 months. To give you an example:

A good example are the colourful Dendronephthya's, which often do not last long in aquaria. They most efficiently catch phytoplankton at flow speeds between 12,5 and 17,5 cm/s. This has been demonstrated by determining the amount of accumulated chlorophyll inside of the polyps at various flow speeds. This value is a measure for the amount of ingested phytoplankton, as algae are rich in this protein. These results also correlated well with the increase in colony polyp number; this value was about 7% per day! This means these corals can grow quite fast if supplied with ample nutrition, which forms a striking contrast with the meager results obtained so far in aquaria.

It shows in its natural habitat, Dendro can grow as fast as 7% daily! Have you ever seen anyone achieve this type of grow rate? Not even remotely closely (or at least I have not). The real question, obviously, is how to provide similar type of environment with enough food for SPS. With all the studies I have seen, there are 2 characteristics common along them:

1. Concentration of food. It's not merely just food but a certain concentration level is required to trigger feeding response. This is the primary reason why I don't feed any liquid food because there is no way of knowing putting any food in there would trigger the SPS to start feeding. The number varies from corals to corals but it's usual very high to be feasible without putting too much N & P.

Although not all prey animals are caught equally effective, coral polyps are not too bad at fishing. Individual polyps of the Atlantic species Madracis mirabilis and Montastrea cavernosa are able to capture and ingest 0.5 to 2 prey per hour37. On a colony level, these numbers get big pretty quickly. A small Seriatopora colony of 14 ml in volume is able to capture 10,000 Artemia in 15 minutes!38 This however requires very high aquarium zooplankton concentrations of 10,000 to 20,000 Artemia per liter.

Other results show that an aquarium concentration of 2000 nauplii/l (about 500 nauplii /gallon) is ideal for stony corals such as Pocillopora damicornis38. To reach this concentration, it will take a daily amount of one million nauplii for the average 500 l (130 USG) aquarium. When culturing Artemia with a starting dose of 30 g/l (1 oz/33 fl. oz), concentrations of one million nauplii per liter are easily obtained. A daily dosage of one liter (34 fl. oz) on such an aquarium is quite a lot, and this depends on the amount of biomass present. For the average aquarium of this size, filled with stony corals, 200 ml (7 fl. oz) is a guideline. The fish however will consume quite a lot of this food; it remains difficult to translate laboratory tests to the average household aquarium. For these aquaria, of which about two million worldwide exist according to estimations, the optimal dosage will have to be found by experimentation. Feeding at night is also recommended, as many stony corals will have their tentacles expanded and will respond more vigorously.

I just don't think I am able to provide this types of concentration to benefit the corals. I am sure you can feed less but then the benefit is very minimal.

2. Velocity and flow speed. It has been demonstrated that in order to trigger a feeding response, the food particles have to hit the corals in a certain range of velocity. If the speed is low, the food is ignore. If it's too high, they can't hold on to it. I have no idea how this translate to the GPH of our pumps put out so it's another reason why I don't feed the corals. I have, however, seen my SPS eat Formula One so I am sure there is still benefit of doing it. I just do know how much.

To me, the real answer is to replicate what our NPS friends have been doing for a while:

Continuous feeding NPS filter feeders

Unfortunately, I won't be able to do this for my current set up but my next tank will be.
 
My corals grow fast. Real fast. Healthy corals do. There is always a lot of stuff floating around in my system when the fish are awake. A lot of the stuff floating is bacteria that the fish have dislodged picking around. I also have copious amounts of other animals living and growing in the system. I imagine some of those animals produce eggs and fry that also float around. Other than the things the tank produces I dont feed my corals additional food. I do however maintain a high nutrient high energy situation so I also will add additonal organics to the system occationally when the remote dsb begins to loose its cyano algae coat.
There is plenty of research that show corals need to eat. In my system I honestly dont know if my corals feed on particulate matter floating in the water column or instead live on the highly active zooxanthellae due to the high nutrient, high flow, high light environment. Because i cant imagine that they would ignore an opportunity to feed on some of the available organics, I do believe they do eat and I have observed a correlation between my nutrient levels and the deep colors i strive to produce.
The question most of us need to ask ourselves is can our system produce enough food for the corals to stay healthy. If not, then we need to ask ourselves can our system handle the extra organics we add in the form of supplimental feeding. Hopefully the answer to at least one of those questions is yes or we will have long term issues maintaining healthy animals.
 
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Phytoplankton. Roti-Feast. Oyster Feast. Cyclops. Reef Roids

I do have some NPS corals in the system which require heavier feedings than would be ideal for many SPS systems
 
I feed mine oyster feast and cyclopeeze a couple times a week. Im not if it helps or not really. But my po4 stays under 0.03 and nitrates less than 5, so I feed em to make sure they get enough to eat
 
Just feed mine some coral frenzy, the feeing response was amazing. Here is a pic of a bottlebrush acro that was bleached and im trying to recover it. He must have been hunrgy!

IMG_1043.jpg
 
Why do people feed their corals PHYTOplankton? Corals consume ZOOplankton! (little animals, not little plants)

Clams like phytoplankton.
 
The NPS guys have tried this but it doesn't work well. This is basically the first version uhuru tried:

DSC02596.jpg


He quickly gave up and the thread have detail why. The best way to achieve continuous feeding is by using a small refrigerator (~ $50), drill a couple of holes and buy a BRS doser. The content of the food will stay fresh inside the refrigerator and you program the doser to add small amount of food to a pipe running to the tank. The entire set up cost less than $200 and easy to maintain.

My next set up will incorporate this design.
 
Why do people feed their corals PHYTOplankton? Corals consume ZOOplankton! (little animals, not little plants)

The idea is to feed the animal at the lowest food chain which will then feed the rest higher up. The phytoplankton will feed the zooplankton which then feeds the SPS. I am not sure why people just don't feed the zooplankton directly tho; perhaps it's cheaper to use phytoplankton.
 
The idea is to feed the animal at the lowest food chain which will then feed the rest higher up. The phytoplankton will feed the zooplankton which then feeds the SPS. I am not sure why people just don't feed the zooplankton directly tho; perhaps it's cheaper to use phytoplankton.

where does one purchase zooplankton?
 
where does one purchase zooplankton?

There are lots of different brands. The most popular seems to be DT, Liquid Life and Reef Nutrition. I have tried all 3 over the years and among them, I like Liquid Life the most. However, I am no longer feeding any coral foods.
 
i jus toss some oyster feast in the display after the lights go out at night some times... want to start using some different foods though at some point, as many use others...
 
Why do people feed their corals PHYTOplankton? Corals consume ZOOplankton! (little animals, not little plants)

Clams like phytoplankton.

People feed phyto because it acts as a food source for microfauna that are in the system. Corals can prey on the live food already existing in the system (which is ideal) rather than a frozen/dry food that the aquarist has to supplement.

Despite what you may believe they "like", Tridacna do NOT require phytoplankton. That has been well established. http://www.advancedaquarist.com/2010/7/inverts
 
People feed phyto because it acts as a food source for microfauna that are in the system. Corals can prey on the live food already existing in the system (which is ideal) rather than a frozen/dry food that the aquarist has to supplement

Well said Klepto
 
The idea is to feed the animal at the lowest food chain which will then feed the rest higher up. The phytoplankton will feed the zooplankton which then feeds the SPS.

Ok, I can get behind that. Though, to be specific, they're feeding their system phyto, not their sps.
 
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Interesting link, thanks Jake. One of the great joys of this hobby is the perpetual learning that occurs.

The author does put considerable emphasis on the stomach containing a lot of stuff besides phyto. I hear that, but I'm not sure that just because it's in the stomach, that it's a good food source. Clams being filter feeders are going to ingest bits of non food items and the job of their digestive system (and any creature's digestive system) is to absorb what they need and to expel the rest.

On the other hand, it certainly makes sense that there are nutients potentially available in all that the clam seives from the water and it would seem unlikely that any lifeform would not take advantage of easy pickings around it, as it were. And I've seen numerous clams which have existed for years without food supplementation, let alone specific applications of phytoplankton.

Back to my original statement, "clams like phyto", please notice I didn't say "clams require phyto". I should perhaps have more accurately stated "clams can benefit from phyto". I was just trying to give an example of a reef creature that includes phyto in its diet, as opposed to sps which prefer zooplankton. And yes, there are lots of marine fauna which benefit from phyto, as well as phyto being a fundamental building block or link in the food chain.
 

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