<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=13220219#post13220219 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by RonMidtownStomp
All of the reasons so far are very "hand-wavey" as my college calculus professor would have said.
There is NOTHING "hand-wavy" here at all. On the contrary we can easily put it in terms of MATH and CALCULUS. I suggest reading the very MATH heavy water change articles by Randy Holmes-Farley (you can find a link to it (them) in the chem forum or the recent continuous water change thread).
Furthermore, in simple math terms. I used (or infered) the terms SET and SUBSET. The tank water is a somewhat homogenous mixture (it is for our purposes) of STUFF.
A skimmer takes out only a SUBSET of that STUFF.
A carbon filter only takes out a SUBSET of that STUFF.
...Etc.
A water changes takes out a SET of that STUFF.
It is very easy to see (without even taking the trouble to DEFINE what COMPONENTS make up the STUFF) that a water change reduces the levels of ALL components that make up the STUFF.
It is also very easy to see that to get the same effect without water changed, you would have to incorporate several subsystems (a skimmer, carbon, etc) thats subsets intersect the ENTIRE set and in a manner that was AT LEAST as efficient at removal of each component as the water change.
I can create a Venn Diagram if needed.
You are asking that somebody define those components, or otherwise this is a bunch of hand waving. That is more than a little obtuse in the context of what we know to be true about what skimmers, carbon filters, bioballs, sandbeds, and other filtration methods do. Have these "components" been defined. Sure, many have. Skimmer do well with certain easy to break organic bonds, but not so well with others. Activated carbon does well with certain organics and not others. Etc. Etc.
Nobody said a system could NOT be setup to eliminate water changes. What most people are trying to convey is that setting up such a system is in most cases much harder than it sounds (especially when compared to water changes.)
It also seems like there should be more consistency between tanks than what people in the forums seem to observe.
Why would you say that? There are hundreds, if not thousands of variables. Light spectrum and photoperiod, local air quality, temperature, stock load, stock diversity, air pressure, feeding habits, makeup water parameters, salt type, dosing regimen, general husbandry, filtration system differences, and a countless number of other variables.