Good points by alot of people here.
Look I will speak from experience. Look at my name. Thats where nowater changes got me. But that was years ago.
My only problem with water changes is that they are so wastefull of resources.
If you live in NY as I do, you can not make any use of the waste RODI water ,save filling up some water balloons here and there for your kids.
So I have been search of a system that does not need water changes.
After years of search, I believe I have gotten as close as I can get.
I have done this with the use of...
Calcium reactor.
A good skimmer that skims heavy(leaning wet, skims 1 gallon a month, so there is my monthly water change).
Phosban reactor that runs carbon because phosphates are undetectable. (Carbon is a must, and if I had to run phosban, I would run carbon in another reactor).
Barebottom tank with excellent circulation that keeps waste circulating in the water column untill it can be taken out by heavy skimmig.
Hang on refugium with cheato and a DSB (good nutrtient export here on both, but it is only a small 15 gallon hangon refuge without alot of surface area and room for macro algae to grow).
Sulfur denitrator (korallin 1501). Man does this thing suck up nitrates.... It drips about 75 drips per minute which is roughly 40 gallons a month, and in a 85 netgallon tank is a large quantity).
It took me from 20 ppm nitrates to undetectable in 4 weeks without a water change.
HOWEVER AN IMPORTANT NOTE. RUNNING BOTH SULFUR DENITRATOR AND CALCIUM REACTOR CAN REALY DEPLETE YOUR TANK OF OXYGEN, LOWER ALK, LOWER PH. IN ORDER TO COMBAT THIS I DRIP BOTH REACTORS INTO OVERFLOWS AND ALLOW THEM TO DEGASS. I ALSO HAVE MY CALCIUM REACTOR INTAKE IN SULFUR DENITRATORS OVERFLOW.
I have a very small clean up crew (a few turbos, and a handfull of blue/red legs).
I have no nuisance algae or cyano(and have not for years).
I feed VERY heavy (I have to so the system does not strip of all nutrietns).
I add strontium, iodine, kalkwasser in my topoff water.
I add an amino acid supplement that also includes trace elements (coralife liquid gold +).
I add prodibio biodigest (just started using this product a month ago) weekly.
The only problem I have with my tank right now is something waterchanges cant do anything about... And its a big problem.
AEFW.
But that is not keeping my corals from coloring up and growing like mad.
I will post some before and after pictures later on.
Notice I do have export. Wet skimming, and cheato removal.