NorthernCF, No, I dont 'troll', but one thing that makes me want to respond more to a thread is if I feel something is being left out of the picture that is worth consideration.
thanks stgla, your question is a good one. Dead zones in general are a bad idea, but not always. As for your first question, a well distributed lateral flow is often enough for most tanks, but many corals prefer alternating current of some sort. 'Back and forth' is usually enough at that, and sometimes simply flow and then a pause is all (surge then calm).
In nature, dead zones are important because its where fish prefer to sleep. In our tanks, a night cycle is a good idea for this since fish cant simply swim to another zone.
In a captive reef, one could discover a dead zone to be an advantage for detritus removal. In feshwater aquariums, the gravel is often sloped to induce a 'downhill' movement to mulm, where it is easily sucked up at the bottom. A captive reef could have a similar setup. Many reefers use a mulm trap in the sump, but there is no reason why that couldnt be in the aquarium if done properly. Now that you mention it, I have two dead zones in one reef of mine that makes for easy spot removal of dirt on a weekly basis. These two places are at either end of the tank right under the pump outlet bulkheads near the bottom sand...but the sand here doesnt get any direct flow...and mulm builds up under there fast. This makes them preferred spots for scavengers and sand sifters as well...and then they can easily process everything further. This is often the only place I have to use the hose on to clean up when I do a water change. My fish also tend to sleep there as well, since the rocks are there and the flow is minimal compared to the rest of this tank. This would seem better than just a sediment trap in the sump because critters can comtinue to cultivate and process the organics, rather than just leave them until I clean it up.