I have to disagree with you on this one. I have had DSB's since the very beginning of my addiction for this hobby back in 2004. I have always had 4" or more of fine sand on my main displays and this is the first time that I have had a problem like this.
After checking my water parameters, which everything from nitrate to phosphates are reading zero, and really examining the DSB, I noticed that the sand bed has so much life and worms that I really began to reconsider examining the bed further before I replace it. What I did yesterday is that I removed several scoops of the sand all the way to the bottom from different sections to see if the rotten egg smell comes out of it. My discovery was that the sand was extremely clean and when scooped out, it not only not smell like rotten egg, it also contained the same creamy colored silt it did when I first added it. No dark scum or dirt was coming out of it. I was surprised to discover this and then realized that I was the one at fault for what was happening to the front part of the DSB.
It appears that for the last 3 months of my cyano problem, I had been moving and digging the front part of the bed to clean the glass of the algae that grows there. By disturbing the bed, I probably deeply buried many tiny white sea stars and god knows what else and hence after a while, these buried animals died and began to decompose, creating the cyano, as well as releasing the smell of death.
I have since simply siphoned this front area of the bed to clean it out well, and believe me you, it hurt me to do this because by siphoning out this area, I also siphoned out many worms and critters living within the bed. I guess it's OK to do this because the critters on the rest of the sand bed will repopulate this are in due time.
I am a little shocked at the fact that your bed turned into a rock of sand after a while. It could have been due to lack of water movement, lack of micro and macro fauna to move the bed, and possibly the addition of too much calcium. In my bed, I have over 60 nassarus snails, god only knows how many tiny white brittle stars, as well as other micro and macro fauna that came in the live rock, to keep the sand bed clean, healthy and stirred.
I am not going to lie though, I freaked out when i smelled that rotten egg smell and my main concern was whether it was OK to replace it all in one shot without experiencing death of the animals and corals. Thank god this is not the case, but I want to thank the both of you for providing me with previous experiences and possible solutions for this issue.
I never liked mine for several reasons. First off I have a high fish load and at one time had a bamboo cat shark. So as you could understand my nitrate levels were very high. Up to 100 ppm. I installed a fuge based on everyone elses experiences with them and loaded up with Chaeto, Calerpa, Halimeda, etc. I had a DSB of 3.5 to 4 inches. I had many snails hermits and a sand sifting goby in there. I experienced absolutley zero benefit from it. It had been setup up for a year before I tore it down. There was no nitrate reduction whatso ever and my phophates were still throught the roof. I began to see black pockets of H2S building up and thats when I through in the towel onn the fuge. The fuge was dirty with detritus as well as my Chaeto would not grow at all. I had 5500 K lights as well as 10,000 K bulbs. So I took whatever snails I had left and the goby and put them in the main tank. Started removing the sand and it was like removing cement! Don't know what happened there as I don't dose calcium in my FOWLR tank! So then after tearing it down and cleaning it out, I installed a DIY sulur denitrator as well as my phophate reactors. My nitrates fell to zero in a month and my phophates hold steady at 0.001! Amazing and very happy with my full tech approach and everything is much cleaner now. No more cyanbacteria or green hair algae and my water is prestine clear. So as you no refugiums would not work on my type of setup with a high fish load. They probably work just fine in a reef setup with very little fish load but not in a setup like mine that has 8 large fish swimming around using there surroundings as their personal toilet. :hmm5:
Marc