thrlride,
With all things being the same besides your change in addition of the ball valve, you are still getting the same water volume movement as before.
The extra speed when letting the valve run completely open is due to the quicker displacement of water by the air bubbles. So, in addition to just the water coming down, you have bubbles being thrown into the water and this will push more water over the baffle as it too is also taking up space in the sump under the water. Make sense?
Peace,
John H.