I think I've narrowed down what this smaller dinoflagellate is. I've suspected a type of Amphidinium.
From the description in this paper I'm thinking it's Amphidinium massartii. Some really cool images in this article too.
https://www.researchgate.net/public...om_the_temperate_waters_off_Jeju_Island_Korea
From it:
Amphidinium massartii Biecheler (1952) and Amphi-
dinium carterae Hulburt (1957) are small and have some-
times been considered to be con-specific (Murray et al.
2004, 2012). However, Murray et al. (2004) suggested that
A. massartii is clearly different from A. carterae because
A. massartii plastids are centrally located and are pres-
ent at a relatively low density, while A. carterae plastids
are peripherally located and reticulated. In addition, they
also suggested that flagellar insertion of A. massartii (~0.6
of the cell body from the apex) is situated in a lower po-
sition than in A. carterae (~0.4 of the cell body from the
apex).
From their toxicity testing:
Toxicity analysis
No nauplii of A. salina were dead after 48 h of incuba-
tion with A. massartii AMJJ1 concentrations of 100, 500,
1,000, 5,000, or 10,000 cells mL
Another good article with images of various dinoflagellate around Jeju island as well.
http://www.kpubs.org/article/articleMain.kpubs?articleANo=STHHCL_2013_v36n4_347