Re-automating my tank

I think each of us would have a different answer and a different skillset that we excel at... the rest is learning to wrap your head around the parts you don't understand.

V=IR is more than most people understand... I learn by doing and by asking questions. The internet has bean a great help. Others have formal training in things like digital electronics or analog filters.. maybe power supply design.

Don't be jealous, just pick something that interests you and jump in with both feet. You will either find that you want to go deeper or try something else :)
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8249117#post8249117 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by DHyslop
I'm very jealous of all of you who can do this sort of thing with electronics.

Where do you start a hobby like that? I know that V=IR and I can do simple tasks like putting together an ATO or small boat wiring but this sort of thing astounds and amazes me!

Dan

Honestly if you can use a scewdriver and have some creativity you can use the system that I use. Really user friendly.

Don
 
Optical switch mount in skimmer cup.
power%20module%20007.jpg
 
I finally got all the float switches installed. If any one is looking for float switches these Madisons are great. No need to make a slosh or snail gaurd makes the extra few bucks worth it.

Don
 
I think I'm starting to understand the basics. The big black powerstrip has a relay for each outlet and is controlled by that chip there. The code doesn't look as difficult as what I was envisioning, it doesn't seem any harder than programming a TI-82 graphing calculator.

Dan
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8264694#post8264694 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by DHyslop
I think I'm starting to understand the basics. The big black powerstrip has a relay for each outlet and is controlled by that chip there. The code doesn't look as difficult as what I was envisioning, it doesn't seem any harder than programming a TI-82 graphing calculator.

Dan

The TI graphing calculator is much more difficult. The power strip/module just gets ground signals from the secu16 or anything else like a float switch.

Don
 
I apologize for newbie questions, but now its starting to seem like something that's within my grasp. When you're first starting its hard to learn because you don't know exactly what to search for :)

I'm looking at various components (the SECU16, particularly) on the internet and they seem marketed to the X10 home automators out there, with associated bells and whistles: touch screen, computer interface, etc.

From what I understand the discussion above about using a pc centered around soldering wires to chips and writing the controller code for the computer. Is there a disadvantage (beyond DIY pride) to using one of these commercial interfaces--not to do the routine controlling, that would stay in the SECU--but to do manual override, internet control, etc? The bells and whistles.

Dan
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8265236#post8265236 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by DHyslop
I apologize for newbie questions, but now its starting to seem like something that's within my grasp. When you're first starting its hard to learn because you don't know exactly what to search for :)

I'm looking at various components (the SECU16, particularly) on the internet and they seem marketed to the X10 home automators out there, with associated bells and whistles: touch screen, computer interface, etc.

From what I understand the discussion above about using a pc centered around soldering wires to chips and writing the controller code for the computer. Is there a disadvantage (beyond DIY pride) to using one of these commercial interfaces--not to do the routine controlling, that would stay in the SECU--but to do manual override, internet control, etc? The bells and whistles.

Dan

I'm not sure I fully understand the question. My system is not diy its commercially market to a more high end home automation crowd. It is completely stand alone, once the code is written and down loaded the pc is disconnected.
Every controller no matter who makes it or what it does has to have inputs and outputs.
One advantage to the ocelot is the limitless inputs and outputs. So far Ive shown you only the means to control the sump water level using the secu16 module with eight inputs and eight outputs.
You can easily put together a quick auto top off system with just some float switches and relays but you have a dumb system. For example you could go out and buy a $150+ oceanus top off control. Lets look at what happens, first the sump level float. Each time the float drops it will turn on the feed pump and refill the sump. Depending on the sump and evaporation level it will cycle many times during the day only adding a tiny amount of water if any at all since the float switch is going to cycle very rapidly before it reaches the turn on point. This makes it very hard to use a rodi top-off and will damage a pump.
Now lets look at the low sump level float. If for some reason the top off did not fill the sump and it got low it will turn off the return pump. Sounds good right? What happens is the tank will drain back into the sump via the return and the float will rise turning the return pump back on. As soon as it refills the tank it shuts back off again. This is a quick 30 second process. Would you want your expensive return pump cycleing off and on ever 30 seconds for 10 hours while your at work.
A ato system really needs a little more. You could do this with a bunch of latching relays and one shot relays that are expensive or you can do it with a little logic.
Look at the code in the screen shot. The sump level float turns on. Looks to make sure that the sump is not overfull. Then starts a timer if the sump sloshes and the float switches off the process starts over. Once it sees a constant it will run the timer for one hour (3600 seconds) after the one hour hysteris it will fill the tank back up until the float turns off.
Now for the low level, remember the constant cycling. Look at the code its pretty basic. Shut the pump off and leave it off, thats pretty straight forward. Now you have to think now what, my return pump and skimmer are not running and its hot or cold and my tank is going to overheat or freeze while I'm at work. If you used a latching relay that correct. If you used logic then no all should be fine. You have the ability to control so much more based on what is going on in the tank aside from the sump water level being low.
Here is a odd ball example that I gave another group.
So lets assume your in the shower and your sump explodes. The top off float will turn on, as will the low level float. The ocelot see's these two combined so it shuts down the retun pump, skimmer, chiller and heaters and does not turn on the ato. It also saw that the bathroom has active motion so it in turn starts flashing the bathroom lights off and on, telling you to get out off the shower. You suck up the mess and head out to get a new sump and the ocelot sees the temp in the tank rise,so it shuts down the haides and turns on a few pc fans. Youve been gone three hours and the ocelot sees the temp start to fall so it turns the haides back on and shuts off the fans. Well you stopped at the bar and got to drunk to drive so you stay in the hotel The ocelot sees the tank water level evaporating so it diverts the ato directly to the tank. You finally decide to come home all hung over and install the new sump. Push the reset button and everthing fires back up resuming normal operation.

I'm not the greatest at explaining this stuff so iff you can wade through the babble you'll see its very simple.

Don
 
In Laymen terms this kind of controller gives you total flexibility to create and customize just about anything you could want, but it comes at the price of being very difficult to put it all together and the need to write code.(If you know what your doing this can be fun) but It will not be a $$ saver.

Something like an Aquatronica or Elos controller can do most of the things you would need for a Tank and will be cheaper in the long run and pre tested by many users, but you won't have the flexibility to just dream up some new design idea and implement it like you can with Dons system.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8268165#post8268165 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by RobbyG
In Laymen terms this kind of controller gives you total flexibility to create and customize just about anything you could want, but it comes at the price of being very difficult to put it all together and the need to write code.(If you know what your doing this can be fun) but It will not be a $$ saver.

Something like an Aquatronica or Elos controller can do most of the things you would need for a Tank and will be cheaper in the long run and pre tested by many users, but you won't have the flexibility to just dream up some new design idea and implement it like you can with Dons system.

Sort of correct. A basic aquatronica will cost 6 or 7 hundred dollars you get one float switch and one ph probe and one power strip.
You can easily get that limited setup plus a lot more for under 5. The big thing is the ability to expand cheaply and redundancy that you cant get with a aquarium controller. Once The aquarium controller goes out to lunch you have no control over anything to include temp and level control. Since the ocelot requires other controllers to get measurements you can have the ocelot go bad and have the tank just default to a non automated system but still have the important things like temp control.
There is no difficulty in writing code, code is witten in the same manner that a normal person thinks (if then else logic) just like most aquarium controllers. Its completely menu driven so need to be some code guru.
As far as being tested the ocelot has been used in high end automation for at least the last ten years. Mine has been in use for at least 8 years. This isnt new technology, its just new to the aquarium industry. Controllers like the aquatronica are really oldschool, it just took time for this type of thing to hit this industry.

Don
 
Wow this is very cool. In trying to find out what those things do, I noticed that the Ocelot and the SECU that go with it are not all that expensive.

On the strip with the outlets, if it's just a bunch of relays and outlets, then it would be possible to have several power sources coming into the strip? I wouldn't want all of my equipment on the same circuit. Or would it be possible to have several strips like that connected to the controller?
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8269397#post8269397 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Cuervo
Wow this is very cool. In trying to find out what those things do, I noticed that the Ocelot and the SECU that go with it are not all that expensive.

On the strip with the outlets, if it's just a bunch of relays and outlets, then it would be possible to have several power sources coming into the strip? I wouldn't want all of my equipment on the same circuit. Or would it be possible to have several strips like that connected to the controller?

The power strips are mine and will not be for sale for a month or so. Each stip has 8 controlled outlets. Each secu16 can control 8 outlets. Each strip can handle 15a.

Hope this helps
Don
 
Don, I loved your analogy! I have been trying to explain the low sump switch cycling for years. In panels I have built, I used a timing relay set for 1 hr to save the pump if need be. Mine will be PLC controlled, but it follows your logic.
Keep up the good work!
 
I don't think I was clear on my question.

If I were going to do something like this, I would need to be able to control accross multiple circuits. 15a is not enough for my whole setup.

I would need at least 2 strips at 15a each.
Each strip would be controlled by an SECU16. Actually, I think if I were going to go to this extent, I might even go for more than just 2. It seems like with the right solenoid valves and such that I could do some neat stuff like fully automated water changes. Very cool indeed, thanks for the thread man!!

Is the Ocelot capable of controlling multiple SECU's?

I went looking for the answer to my question, but the info I have found so far is kind of unclear. It says it can handle up to 256 X10 devices, but I'm not sure how that corresponds.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8273128#post8273128 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Cuervo
I don't think I was clear on my question.

If I were going to do something like this, I would need to be able to control accross multiple circuits. 15a is not enough for my whole setup.

I would need at least 2 strips at 15a each.
Each strip would be controlled by an SECU16. Actually, I think if I were going to go to this extent, I might even go for more than just 2. It seems like with the right solenoid valves and such that I could do some neat stuff like fully automated water changes. Very cool indeed, thanks for the thread man!!

Is the Ocelot capable of controlling multiple SECU's?

I went looking for the answer to my question, but the info I have found so far is kind of unclear. It says it can handle up to 256 X10 devices, but I'm not sure how that corresponds.

It can run 126 modules. If they were all secu16's thats 1008 IO's and 1008 relay outputs. If thats not enough you can run a slave ocelot and double the capacity.:lol:

Don
 
ROFL... If I can't get it done with 1008 I/O's, either I've done something wrong, or my wife is filing for divorce due to my going slightly over budget. (probably both)

I think I'm starting to get the idea of this.

Next question. On your float switches, are they connected to one of the I/O's and the common? So the controller just reads whether the circuit is either open or closed for that particular I/O?

Do you have your system setup so that it can give you some kind of output or warning, like if you need to empty the skimmer cup, or if the system has detected a failure? (Is that what your LCD display is for?) An email, or a text message would be cool, or maybe a few warning lights.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8274030#post8274030 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Cuervo
ROFL... If I can't get it done with 1008 I/O's, either I've done something wrong, or my wife is filing for divorce due to my going slightly over budget. (probably both)

I think I'm starting to get the idea of this.

Next question. On your float switches, are they connected to one of the I/O's and the common? So the controller just reads whether the circuit is either open or closed for that particular I/O?

Do you have your system setup so that it can give you some kind of output or warning, like if you need to empty the skimmer cup, or if the system has detected a failure? (Is that what your LCD display is for?) An email, or a text message would be cool, or maybe a few warning lights.

Yes the floats are just contact closure. So one wire to the common bus and the other to a input.
The lcd displays faults and status. Its driven by a rs232 bobcat connected to the ocelot network.
I use flashing lights and buzzers as failure notification. If I dont respond within 3 minutes it calls my cell. The Ocelot has a adnet modem as part of the network. You set up different pager messages depending on the type of failure.

Don
 
I'm waiting to see how you integrate monitoring (ph, orp, conductivity, etc...). Man those probes can get pricey!
 
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