In a simple model, rejection and production are determined by knowing the delta P across the membrane. In an RO system, this is assumed to be the inlet pressure gage preferably on the membrane itself (as pre filters also drop pressure too) and the outlet pressure is assumed to be zero (or atmospheric).
But we connect these RO membranes to DI systems, right?
YES!
So now what?
With DI stages added to your RO system additional pressure drop is added over the simple model mentioned. Since the RO now sees a "back pressure" from added DI stations, the output of the RO is no longer be assumed to be zero or atmospheric. Thus, production calculations are effected, as re optimal settings for waste rejection (which ultiately effect longevity of your membrane and the rejection performance).
You can see the calculated the benefits of booster pumps on RO rejection and RO production (for example, here
http://www.reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1234209
So it can be shown that your production and rejection will be impaired by additional pressure drop from DI stages.
This is why production as measured in DI water production can be so different than that of the output of the RO system (to atmoshere, ie no back pressure).
In general, higher inlet pressure within the system inlet ratings and low pressure drop (yet maintaining your desired removal efficiencies and speciation) in a RODI system is a good thing. Too much of a good thing and it trickles to a stop.
Fun, isnt it?
Bruce