Well I am not scientific at all and just a average hobbyist trying to better understand what is going on, But as you can see from the picture below there are what I call feeder polyps that mostly come out at night.
Also as you can see from the picture I took this morning they have only 6 tentacles and appear to be smooth shaped and longer compared to the smaller ones that are open all day and night.
Now this statement has me completely baffled as it contradicts all the rest of your statements. how does feeding help acropora grow if its the calcium in the water that they use to crate skeletal growth? How is it, if it is an independent polyp from the rest and that one polyp is the only one catching food will it color up the rest of the coral? I total disagree and truly believe that the food is shared by the entire colony and this is what give the coral color on a whole. if not the single polyp would be larder then the rest and it would be the only one with color as well.
Looking forward to this debate