you are correct, and my bad... i was thinking of those peices of junk they sell at most places lol... of course i would have assumed there are some high quality scientific grade ones out there, but i guess i jus didnt realize they were around the hobby at all... thank you for correcting me, again my bad...
let me ask, are these your speaking of possible to calibrate? or is it jus proven they are consistant and reliable?
based on what i know.. a glass hydrometer is what it is. you cannot open it up
and change it in some way. that includes the scale on it or inside it.
thus, if you question how accurate it is you must put it in a known sample and
see how it matches up. if it is off, you would have to take note of the difference
and use that going forward. distilled water should read 1.000 and that is another
way to check if it is working correctly. i am pretty sure the scale is linear.
i imagine if you let anything build up on the glass, residue or what not, that
could cause an issue as it would be heavier. i imagine if you somehow jarred
it enough to move scale inside it that would also cause it to malfunction. one
has to watch out for bubbles sticking to it. one has to watch out it is not
touching the glass walls of the container it is floating in. the water has to
be steady and at a known temp that it was designed for.
but then this is all from memory and i have not used one in a decade. they
are pretty fragile and a pain to use compared to a refract. a good one will
be greater then 10 inches tall and break easily. i also do not even have a tall
clear enough glass to fit one in now days.