If I were to start looking for an answer, this is how I might begin....
Step 1) Look for something that can give you some key words. I searched and found articles that discussed yellow water and/or granular activated carbon in marine aquariums. Like here:
http://www.advancedaquarist.com/2008/1/aafeature1
Step 2) I then took those keywords (humic acid) and plugged them into google. In this case I came up with a bunch of babble about worthless junk and fertilizer products. (It's interesting to ponder the idea that humic acids might be a component in fertilizer products though, isn't it?) So I ran a few searches including 'wiki' in the search box. And here is what I found:
From Wikipedia:
Humic acid is one of the major components of humic substances[1] which are dark brown and major constituents of soil organic matter humus that contributes to soil chemical and physical quality and are also precursors of some fossil fuels. They can also be found in peat, coal, many upland streams, dystrophic lakes and ocean water.
might be on to something
Humic substances make up a large portion of the dark matter in humus and consist of heterogeneous mixtures of transformed biomolecules exhibiting a supramolecular structure (
http://www.suprahumic.unina.it), that can be separated in their small molecular components by sequential chemical fractionation (Piccolo, 2002; Fiorentino et al., 2006).
dark matter?
....break in page....
Formation of humic substances in the environment:
Humic substances arise by the microbial degradation of plant and animal tissues and ultimately biomolecules (lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, lignin) dispersed in the environment after the death of living cells.
Step 3? Interesting. I bet there is a portion of living matter that will be shaded and die. Maybe some of it will die from competition on the turf itself from other algae species, maybe from predation. The point is, algae will die on your screen. If this were a more serious search I would probably look for evidence to follow up on that notion. Maybe browse the Advanced Aquariust or Reefkeeping articles and authors for thoughts on this?
Alternate Step 3 or Step 4?
I might look for authors in those same magazines to find out what their thoughts are regarding carbon usage. What about that article I started with above? Maybe I need more information regarding algae and stony coral interactions. Maybe one of those trusted authors has written about that? I dunno, just an idea for another search.
Oh crap, I'm lost again. I can continue to research keywords back and forth between the various things I've just found. Sometimes that's more work than it's worth though....the list grows exponentially. Well, good thing we don't need to reinvent the wheel!!! When you get stuck, go back here for fresh ideas:
http://www.reefkeeping.com/issues/subject/totm.php
Or just go back to your trusted list of authors for advice you can count on to do some general studying.
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Do I use carbon? Yes. In as few words as I can....it's been a staple in industries like environmental remediation, wastewater treatment, drinking water supply, manufacturing, and many others since these industries began. Plus, many of my most trusted authors recommend the use of carbon. I use ROX8 from Bulk Reef Supply. IIRC, that's a favorite of Randy Holmes Farley.