They are absolutely harmful!! I have witnessed several of the thousands in my tank chomp on and kill polyps of zoas and palys. I also had a star kill a small frag of leather coral. They seem to easily overpower small zoa polyps and even small/medium paly polyps. They don't seem to have the size/power to get to the bigger palys, just make them close up. I at first liked them until I witnessed this. However, I have way too many now. I can't keep any small frags in my DT, I have to wait until they get bigger. I did get a harlequin and I have witnessed him feeding on the stars, but he can't keep up. My tank is 90 gal w/ 55 gal sump and 38 gal attached frag tank. As soon as you see one, get it out!!!