The one thing I do with every new fish now is a formalin bath. This is done even before the fish goes into the quarantine tank.
After that it's 2 months observation.
This followed by tank transfer with a minimum observation of five weeks.
Yes, most fish will handle it well, but there are some that may not react too well to it.i will disagree about TTM....imo, fish handle it fine with little if any stress. the water between tanks is identical, in my case, and allows me to fill the tank with food and not worry about ammonia.
I found this to make the most sense since it kills all pathogens that sit on the skin of fish and also those that may be swimming free in the water. This way you largely reduce the chances of unwanted hitchhikers.i1) i do Formalin bath(50 min) right out of shipping bag with water from 1st transfer tank; matching sg and temp to shipping water. (new, i was doing formalin after ttm, but based on ThRoewer advice, this made sense)
I'm rather careful with prophylactic use of PraziPro. I have seen fish stop eating after I dosed their QT. While this may be not a big issue with most fish, picky and finicky eaters may become a problem. I usually only use it when I see the need for it during the observation period.i2) TTM, no meds, lots of food
i3) 2 more transfers each with Prazi 5 days apart, easier for me to just move fish to clean tank
I would advise against going below 8 weeks for the total QT time.i4) observation time varies.