algea scrubber

I'll have to get back to you on LED scrubbers. I know it's been tried with limited success. I'll have to search for the reason why and post a link here. I think it's on the Reef Sanctuary ATS thread or on the algaescrubbers site.

As for lights 6" away, it depends. CFLs burn when up too close. I think it's suggested 4", maybe less. It depends on growth, you ahve to monkey with it for each individual setup.

T5HO can be REALLY close. Mine are about 2.75" from screen and I've seen them designed closer than that.
 
Someone mentioned keeping the lights 6" away from the screen so as not to burn the algae. Why not get smaller wattage lights and get up close, as long as you get a decent spread.

decent spread is the hard part, though the bulbs aren't perfect the coverage and wattage is ideal.

The hard part about "rules" is that they pertain to a particular design type... It's not a one size fits all type of rule, and is a reference to a standard ATS build. Keep an eye out for a sticky that will soon detail the standardized basic algae scrubber.
 
T5HO can be REALLY close. Mine are about 2.75" from screen and I've seen them designed closer than that.

How far apart did you place the T5s?

What kind of reflectors are you using?

How big is your screen, how many T5s & are they on both sides?

Any issues, anything you'd do differently?
 
How far apart did you place the T5s?

They're about 5.5" from center to center across the screen (each bulb is just less than 3" away from the screen). Bulbs are space 3" apart, just enough so the reflectors touch each other.

What kind of reflectors are you using?

Sunlight Supply TEK-II (super good)

How big is your screen, how many T5s & are they on both sides?

2 on each side, 4 total. Screen is approx 20 x 7

Any issues, anything you'd do differently?

I'm thinking that instead of using endcaps and reflectors, next tank ATS will have stock fixtures from eBay - a 2-lamp fixture w/external ballast is $40 and is 5" wide, a 7" wide 4 lamp fixture is $70 I think. I paid more than that for the reflectors, but the reflectors are also kickin and may be one of the reasons the growth is so good...

Also I miscalculated on the height of the internal removable box, I didn't account for the slot tube dimensions so it's a little tricky to get the box out of the frame, I have to partially remove the tube hold it off to the side. Minimal problem, I would just have to shorten the acrylic barrier on one side and then make a removable brace.
 
I'll have to get back to you on LED scrubbers. I know it's been tried with limited success. I'll have to search for the reason why and post a link here. I think it's on the Reef Sanctuary ATS thread or on the algaescrubbers site.

As for lights 6" away, it depends. CFLs burn when up too close. I think it's suggested 4", maybe less. It depends on growth, you ahve to monkey with it for each individual setup.

T5HO can be REALLY close. Mine are about 2.75" from screen and I've seen them designed closer than that.

I havent heard much about people and their LED scrubbers, other than some have had trouble. Doest seem to be enough extensive research or playing around with it so i figured with that 8x8 screen i had i could do a couple tests with them.

But either way i have my PC lights as the main source for now and when its time to replace the bulbs i'll get something around the 3k range. I also have a new design planned out that i'm going to build later within a couple months that should prove to be failry simplistic and easy to replace/remove/clean
 
...The 'yellow water' you mention also indicates to me that the systems you are referring to either use the dump-style red turf algae (which smells awful, by the way) or are not the modern type of scrubbers which utilize green hair algae....
I was reading back through the thread and saw this. No offense taken but I must defend my baby. I wouldn't want some one to avoid a "True" ATS ® for the wrong reasons. :bigeyes:

Dump Bucket Style Algal Turf Scrubbers come in many different designs but mine grows the same kind as yours. There is little or no smell.

The dump bucket adds the missing ingredient which is turbulence. That is why the pros use them. In the link that srusso posted Worgan Lidster, owner of Inland Aquatics said "œ"¦we've played with a lot of different scrubber designs. The dump bucket Algae Turf style Scrubber is by far the most efficient that we have ever worked with."

It as also the original 3-D scrubber. To make a point, I will make a hypothetical comparison. Please don't take me literally. [ It's very late so my math might be off but you will get the idea. Frankpayne32 can straighten me out if I get it wrong.] Lets say you that that 10" by 10", you illuminate both sides in a standard 2-D x 2 scrubber. Let's say that you get ½" of growth on each/both sides. That's (100" times ½") times 2 (sides) for 100 cubic inches, right? Now let's look at a one sided 10" by 10" dump bucket that is 3"deep. At harvest time it is 100" times 3" for 300 cubic inches.

The bucket tips, dumping most of the water out, then rights it's self. The remaining water abruptly reverses its self and rushes back across the algae. Then the bucket refills and the algae gets a change to stand straight up in the fresh salt water, once or twice per minute, before the cycle repeats itself, depending on how you set it.

This agitation simulates crashing wave action which is what algae has evolved to thrive in. Turbulence causes the "light flashing" on the algae that studies have shown can makes both algae and/or corals grow better, if they can get it. It also better insures that water makes contact with both sides of each individual strand. That goes for light too. That is why studies show that the efficiency of a scrubber with good turbulence can be 50% more effecient or more. That is also why you don't have to be quite so fastidious about harvesting every 7 days. It takes a real long time to clump in that environment.

The down sides of 3-D scrubbers are the difficulty of designing and producing them along with the sound. I posted other ways of getting turbulence in the thread that this sprang out of.

One side note: Adding a surge feature to a 2-D x 2 "œscrubber in a bucket" was tried and it didn't help much because the strands don't get agitated enough. The "œscrubber in a bucket" is the design that has probably led to scrubbers reaching critical mass. If you want to step up and try a true 3-D ATS then this style is worth doing research on.
 
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HF I truly appreciate your explanation. I've looked at your videos and your system is pretty cool. I looked at the Blue Zoo youtube vids of Inland Aquatics also. All impressive.

I didn't mean to slam on your current design, as I think that all modern scrubbers use better quality lighting and proper harvesting techniques. It's just that 20 years ago it god a bad rap and for quite some time lately, people harped on the downsides from back then.

I can certainly appreciate the wave action you get because it's all about the boundary layer interaction (which I just re-learned) and I can see that you can measure the effectiveness of your ATS by your harvest size. Are the number you posted what you actually harvest?

Perhaps I should really start measuring my harvests for comparison.

Also, don't you get quite a bit of that red turf algae smell from your dump scrubber? I originally ordered seed screens from IA on mine and they smelled horrid. When they were immersed in water, you couldn't smell them at all, but when I pulled the screen out to clean it - nasty.
 
LOL I wish that I had just posted that response in the new thread. Is there a way to move these four post so that everyone will just jump to it when they get to Floyd R Turbo's link to the sticky thread?

My build is so weird! I am setting my system up for non-photo synthetic corals in a mixed reef environment. Everything is in transition. I am a chronic experimenter so I can't measure my out put right now. The scrubber is up and running but the output is depressed because of other stuff that I am doing. I'll get to that later but I will have to write in the past tense for this.

As I have said earlier, my dump bucket is ...I don't know ...15 years old or so. I never measured or weighed my harvests.

After a couple of years of scraping the screen, it started growing on the smooth plastic so I ditched the screen all together. I would simply wait until the growth upset the balance of the bucket so it stopped dumping and ran in the down position.

Then I would lift the hood and grab one or two hands full of the algae and throw it in the toilet. I didn't have to scrape anything. The type of algae the Turbo gets is what I got. There are little air pockets in that type so it floats, which helps it "air out" if you will, because it stood up when the tray was full.

When the strands were short, the bucket worked much like a standard scrubber. This was the time of highest flow rates and turbulence. According to Dynamic Aquaria, this was the time that the algae grew the fastest as it tried to re-establish itself. I couldn't tell if that was true in my case. They had lots of studies to prove it so I didn't really care as long as it worked.

To repeat myself, as the algae got longer, the scrubber went into the 3-D mode where water passed in, around and through the algae. This was when the greatest volume of growth happened.

After that, the growth slowed but didn't clump so the parameters stayed good. I never got yellow water. I kept looking for it but never saw it. I think that reading the book gave me a 10 year head start on the do(s) and don't of how to keep an ATS.
 
I will post a brief description of your setup for you. Links to videos and site, etc... thank you. Consider this the "automatic" transfer of your posts :beer:
 
I noticed that everyone makes their ats boxes out of acrylic. Is their a reason for this? Would glass block wavelengths of light that are needed?
Only reason I ask is because I am able to get glass cheap.
 
No, glass works fine as far as I know, and I've seen it done, if you look through the Reef Sanctuary thread you'll see a few. If you think about it, algae grows on the inside of tanks if you have them in direct sunlight, so not a problem.
 
No, glass works fine as far as I know, and I've seen it done, if you look through the Reef Sanctuary thread you'll see a few. If you think about it, algae grows on the inside of tanks if you have them in direct sunlight, so not a problem.
Yeah, I didnt think about the direct sunlight thing. Thank you very much.
 
I made mine out of a storage bin

The nice thing is my tank is doing better now than it ever has
I feed heavier and I'm not skimming out the food that the corals want
 
Almost ashamed to show mine off.
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About 5" wide by 48" long. Giving me roughly 240 square inches. Trough is set at a 45deg angle and fed by one overflow from the DT. Trough is lined with a felt like filter pad meterial which is permanently glued to the bottom of the trough. I use a pan scraper to clean it once a week. It's lit by a 48" PC light I had on a FW planted tank for years.

A question for you ATS gurus though. Am I OK leaving it lit 24/7 or would I be better off with a 18on/6off type cycle???
 
Definitely 18/6. I can't remember why but there is a reason.

EDIT: Don't be ashamed, your build is creative and works!!!
 
Looks good. Nice and simple. Simple is good. Mine is about the same size.

I would go with a rest period during peak coral activity.
 
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