I don't see how a temperature difference alone would cause this. I don't even check my water temperature or PH when I do a 10% water change. My bet is still on something to do with the filter media (whatever you may be using) or a possible spawning event which could have been sparked by the water change, filter change, both or simply by coincidence. Just to be safe, I'd run some carbon if you aren't already. Another water change may also be in order if it's still cloudy. Lastly, keep an eye on the fish. If it's a spawning event or bacterial bloom, they can deplete your water of oxygen. Of course, even if that's what it is, it doesn't sound like your case is severe enough to cause any major problems.