Correct use of the term "Tang".

small alien

The fungus is among us.
I am wondering about this. I've heard "Tang" applied to all the surgeon fish genuses. But then I've also heard it should be reserved for Zebrasoma spp.

Anyone?:wave:
 
Well, ignoring the "orange drink" and other non aquarium usage, Acanthuridae ("thorn tail") is the family of surgeonfishes, tangs, and unicornfishes. The family includes about 80 species in six genera, all of which are marine fish living in tropical seas, usually around coral reefs. Many of the species are brightly colored and popular for aquaria.

The distinctive characteristic of the family is the spines, one or more on either side of the tail, which are dangerously sharp. The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are large, extending for most of the length of the body. The small mouths have a single row of teeth used for grazing on algae.

Most species are relatively small and have a maximum length of 6–16 inches, but some members of the genus Acanthurus, some members of the genus Prionurus, and most members of the genus Naso can grow larger, with the whitemargin unicornfish (N. annulatus), the largest species in the family, reaching a length of up to 3.33 feet. These fishes can grow quickly in aquariums so it is advisable to check the average growth size and suitability before adding to a marine aquarium.
 
But where does the word "Tang" come from, since the word itself isn't an abbreviation for the family name "Acanthuridae"? Why is the word "Tang" associated with fish of the family "Acanthuridae"?
 
But where does the word "Tang" come from, since the word itself isn't an abbreviation for the family name "Acanthuridae"? Why is the word "Tang" associated with fish of the family "Acanthuridae"?

One definition for tang is "a projecting point or prong on a chisel, file, knife, etc., that fits into a handle, shaft, etc." Perhaps this is how the name tang becaume associated with these fish.
 
I was told that the term tang came from German marine aquarists who started calling Acanthurids tangs because "Tang" is the German word for seaweed (this I know is true).
 
The distinctive characteristic of the family is the spines, one or more on either side of the tail, which are dangerously sharp. The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are large, extending for most of the length of the body. The small mouths have a single row of teeth used for grazing on algae.

Most species are relatively small and have a maximum length of 6–16 inches, but some members of the genus Acanthurus, some members of the genus Prionurus, and most members of the genus Naso can grow larger, with the whitemargin unicornfish (N. annulatus), the largest species in the family, reaching a length of up to 3.33 feet. These fishes can grow quickly in aquariums so it is advisable to check the average growth size and suitability before adding to a marine aquarium.

Just curious, did you write that Wikipedia entry, or do you just serve as a clipping service for them(grin)?

Personally, I try to follow the American Fisheries Society - Acanthurus, Ctenochaetus, Paracanthrus=surgeonfish, Naso=Unicornfish, Zebrasoma=Tang - common names are really what you want to use, as long as other people understand you, it really doesn't matter.


Bill
 
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Just curious, did you write that Wikipedia entry, or do you just serve as a clipping service for them(grin)?

Personally, I try to follow the American Fisheries Society - Acanthurus, Ctenochaetus, Paracanthrus=surgeonfish, Naso=Unicornfish, Zebrasoma=Tang - common names are really what you want to use, as long as other people understand you, it really doesn't matter.


Bill

Heavens no, I don't write for Wikipedia nor do I want to do so. Since it is not copyrighted and was pretty appropriate I reiterated it here. And I don't agree that usage of common names is a good thing as they are abused more often than used correctly.
 
I've always heard "Tang" coming from the tang of a knife, just like they are called surgeon fish because of scapels.
 
"Personally, I try to follow the American Fisheries Society - Acanthurus, Ctenochaetus, Paracanthrus=surgeonfish, Naso=Unicornfish, Zebrasoma=Tang."

This is what I had heard that prompted the question.
 
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