Forming Fiberglass?

Pictures: Materials used

Pictures: Materials used

<a href="http://s182.photobucket.com/albums/x319/tomas_099/?action=view&current=fiberglass.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://i182.photobucket.com/albums/x319/tomas_099/fiberglass.jpg" border="0" alt="Fiberglass Materials"></a>

More to come.

The picture shows the styrofoam, resin, hardener, fiberglass cloth, and polyurethane. the styrofoam scrap in the front is the test piece the polyurethane was applied onto. As you can see, the polyurethane just ate away at the foam. Though it didn't work out as planned, it might work to create some interesting patterns.
 
Everything's cured and ready to go.

The mold separated from the shell like a charm, leaving the original surface about 95% intact. The only areas affected by the resin where those where it had dripped onto (no surprises). The plastic wrap did not stick to either surface after curing, and was not dissolved. It left a very wrinklied surface to the shell, but this is something that can be adjusted easily with other materials/techniques. In the pictures, the color is a bit off, as I am borrowing someone's camera. The shell is pretty much transparent, with "tea-colored" areas occurring where the resin was thicker. Since this was the test, only one layer of fiberglass was used, but I am impressed with its strength and flexibility, and I have no doubts multiple layers formed correctly could provide generous support for sandbeds and live rock (natural and DIY).

In terms of cost, the whole materials ran me about $60. While this seems a bit high it's worth mentioning that this was for an 2'x8'x2" foam board, 18 sq.ft of fiberglass mesh, the can of polyurethane, two of the hardeners, and the generous amount of resin. This is more than enough for the average small project, and at an estimate, the leftovers can be used to make a cave with a height of about 8" or so. you could easily halve the price on smaller builds. Also, given that it was basically a one stop shopping trip, that saves a bit on gas. Home depot had all the items in stock.

The shell may not look that impressive, but it looks alot better in person, and besides, aesthetics don't really matter much at this point. The fiberglass isn't boat quality obviously, and the bubbles are definitely somethign to work on (I suspect this was from the plastic wrap wrinkling), but otherwise everything seems to be ok.

Enjoy!

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When I used to build custom car audio system I worked with fiberglass alot. Take the area and cover it with duct tape. Then lay your mat down and do your glassing. The resin does not stick to the duct tape. and when your done pull the tape off.
 
I may retry this mold using the duct tape. My focus now is figuring on how to get rid of all the air bubbles for strength. I figured I would look around for a cheap vacuum pump and some plastic that I could use to squeeze the layers together and force the air out.

any thoughts on this?
 
Reef
Get you a fiberglass roller. I will post pic of what they look like . They are used for rolling out the air bubble once you layed your resin down.
 
here they are

here they are

Here is what they look like
002.jpg

Here you can see the gorves in them
003.jpg

001-2.jpg
 
You're getting close....

the rollers are definitely necessary. I don't know how many of these you will be making volume is definitely a friend of fiberglass mold systems.

#1 make a plug. An exact replica of your final product. This can be sculpted or molded from a wood/fiberglass/epoxy combination. You really don't want too much strength out of this, it will only be used to make your mold.

#2 Make the mold. Coat the plug with some gelcoat or paint. Allow to try and wax several times. After waxing you can spray gelcoat onto the plug then follow with fiberglass matting and resin.

#3 now you have a mold that will be good for thousands of castings. Wax it regularly.

Of course fiberglass work can go into much more depth than this. It sounds to me that by skipping the plug step (#1) you are in for a world or heartache. Focus your attention on 1 good mold. After that it will be cake.

Good Luck!
 
I still say 10 bucks worth of clay and another 20 to get it fired then your done..Cerimic cave. You wouldnt need a mold or anything. Your already at 50 bucks and looking at either a vacume pump or atleast some special rollers. How many of these do you plan on making?
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=13132050#post13132050 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by rustybucket145
You're getting close....

the rollers are definitely necessary. I don't know how many of these you will be making volume is definitely a friend of fiberglass mold systems.

Volume isn't the most important aspect for me right now, as most of the designs are just for tinkering with different structures in tanks, though it is useful to know how to keep the process running smooth.

I will definitely look into purchasing the rollers for future trials. Also, I noticed the resin had a tendancy to pool before it was fully cured. For larger molds, I'd say a more viscous resin is needed. I don't know if this can be done by adjusting the resin:hardener ratio, but I'm in no hurry to shorten my working time.

In terms of molding, could the plug be made out of basically the same design as the test patch (styro and duct tape)?


<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=13132346#post13132346 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by 8BALL_99
I still say 10 bucks worth of clay and another 20 to get it fired then your done..Cerimic cave. You wouldnt need a mold or anything. Your already at 50 bucks and looking at either a vacume pump or atleast some special rollers. How many of these do you plan on making?

I'm interested in the clay approach, but not necessarily for this project. Light, quick, and "easy" are the key here. I'm not convinced that ceramics are the key to feasible aquascaping forms for reef tanks. If they were, don't you think that ceramic DIYLR would be substantially more popular? Fiberglass is what the large-scale public and private aquariums use. Rock walls, shipwrecks, and other such designs are all made from fiberglass materials.

The point to all of this is to make shell that can overcome the inherent problem of DIYLR. To make a concrete that is both porous and strong using methods like adding salt crystals and such is a compromise. The idea is to have a fiberglass core that is the main structure, onto which concrete mixes can be applied.

As to the price, yes, $50 is high, however, as I stated, this was for enough supplies for multiple shell designs. The foam was 2'x8'x2", or enough to make 64 test patches like the one shown. There was also 18sq. ft of fiberglass cloth, and two packets of hardener, in addition to the large resin container. Given different sources and smaller amounts, the average DIYer could probably pay only half this amount. Things like vacuum pumps aren't always needed when you have the right tools such as the rollers jlaudiofreak mentioned. Yes, there is equipment to buy at the start, but it's not as if you have to repurchase the tools for each project.

Fiddling around with the test shape, I'm noticing some properties that can be learned from when doing the cave. One, the single layer is quite flexible. Two, and more importantly, the curves that hold up best to weight are the compound curves on the piece. I predict that for example, a cave made in the shape of a fancy cake dish would be stronger than a regular half-a-bucket shape. This may be common sense, but worth noting. Also, though the curves are relatively strong, the material is prone to sagging under heavier loads and pushing the sides outward. Given enough weight and a pattern like this, and I suspect the fiberglass would be crushed.

There are two ways that I have thought of that might combat this. One, the cave could be formed like the toe of a work boot, that is, connected to a bottom layer and reinforced to resist crimping. I suspect adding multiple layers in addition to fiberglass cloth strips where added support is needed may help accomplish the "steel toe".

The other is to have a shape like the test piece butressed by eggcrate on all sides, though I think the first idea may be better long term.

Any thoughts or suggestions?
 
Probably the main reason why public aquariums use fiberglass is cost weight and size. Making a rock the size they would need would weigh a ton and would be very hard to fire.. But smaller tanks like we have Cerimic rocks are very easy. Don't get me wrong I'm not knocking Fiberglass. I even have frag plugs on the back wall of my tanks made out the resin. But I think it will be very hard to make a good looking rock cave out of it. If you needed a very large structure it would be the way to go though.
 
That mat you are using is very difficult to shape properly around bends and get the bubbles out even with a roller.

00002495.jpg


If you can get some like this from a boat supply house you can actually split it into two sheets (like two ply TP) and it will conform to anything easily.
 
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