G. Ternatensis Tank Build!

LOL, you and I are opposites. Dwarf ceriths are what mine can handle and he leaves standard hermits alone. That's what happens I guess when you have a little smasher instead of a big one.

L

Oh, yeah. My G. Viridis thinks dwarf ceriths are great snacks.

I'll throw 5 in his tank and they'll be gone in three days.

I think they're too small for the G. Ternatensis to bother with. I saw him trying to break one open when I first put him in there, but he just ended up kicking it around a bunch and gave up.
 
Ok, I settled on a light last night and ordered it. The tank is only 21" wide, so that narrowed down the field real fast. All 24" fixtures were out.

So, my ultimate choice was the 20 Inch 4x18 Watt AquaticLife T5 HO Light Fixture w/ 2 Lunar LEDs.

One of the main reasons I went with this fixture is that I liked the range of bulbs that it came with. This is very similar to what my 10 gallon has, although its 24 watts less, total. Should work well for a mushroom garden. I was thinking about using a pair of smaller LED fixtures, but I'm really not a fan of the shimmer effect.

Bulbs:
(2) 18" T5 HO 18W 420/460 Lamps
(1) 18" T5 HO 18W 700+ Lamp
(1) 18" T5 HO 18W Purple Lamp
(2) 1W Lunar LED`s

It should be here in a couple days, although I don't need it right away, it will give me a chance to get everything set up before the the mantis goes in the tank. I have a couple discosoma mushrooms in my 10 gallon that are kind of in the back of the tank and hard to see. I'll rob those out of there and see what else I can turn up from some of the local club members.
 
Finally found some ammonia that will work at Ace Hardware. I cranked up the ammonia level to .5 ppm. Let's see how long it takes to get back to zero now. Should be cycled within the next week or so.

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Man, tank cycling is boring stuff. Nothing new to report, so here's a picture of a fuzzy bunny...

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I lied. Something exciting did happen!

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And I found this dactyl laying in the bottom of the tank. Just one. No sign of a molt. It's pretty beat-up looking. I looked Chuck over carefully and he has both sets of dactyls fully in tact.

It's a mystery to me...
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I lied. Something exciting did happen!

97A902C8-orig.jpg


And I found this dactyl laying in the bottom of the tank. Just one. No sign of a molt. It's pretty beat-up looking. I looked Chuck over carefully and he has both sets of dactyls fully in tact.

It's a mystery to me...
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Looks like someone has been busy. Mine is becoming more interactive every day. Every time I come into my office, he comes out of the rock to see if I'm about to feed him. I've discovered he is partial to live food as he rejects chuncks of shrimp and squid I offer. He eats live shails, hermits, etc... Pretty much obliterates anything except fish, so far...
 
Ok, I just got home and ripped open the box with the lighting unit in it.

It looks very nice! Well built. I love the fact that it has a built-in timer with three channels... White, blue, and moon lighting.

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Here it is on top of the tank:

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And just for fun, here's what it'll look like when it's on:

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While I was assembling it, I tried it out on my 10 gallon tank to compare the color to my ATI bulbs and it's pretty close. The white bulb is maybe a little whiter than the Geissman midday bulb, but otherwise, it gives the corals good coloring. I think I'll be happy with the stock bulbs that it came with.
 
As of this evening, the ammonia level was down to .02 ppm, so I'm going to spike it back up to .4 ppm. The cycle seems to be going quicker than I expected, probably the 12 lbs of cured live rock I mixed in with the dry rock is responsible for that.
 
In the process of mixing up about 20 gallons of saltwater for the big water change after the tank finishes cycling. Ammonia dropped from .4 ppm to .02 ppm over night, I think we're getting close. I'll run a full Ammonia/nitrite/nitrate test this evening to see where the cycle is at.

While I was cleaning the buckets for fresh RO/DI water, Chuck came out to watch...
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**Important, please read**

Hey folks, I just wanted to make a short statement about Gonodactylaceus ternatensis and coral habitat destruction. There are three things I'd like to cover here: The unfortunate collection process of G. ternatensis, misidentification of G. ternatensis and good alternatives for your aquarium.

Unlike most mantis shrimp, G. ternatensis makes its home in finely branching, delicate corals such as Pocillopora. Their dens are easily identified amongst the corals. To quickly collect the mantis for sale in the aquarium trade, the coral colonies are unceremoniously smashed to access the mantis den and the corals are severely damaged or destroyed altogether. Coral reefs are in enough danger without humans intentionally doing damage to them while collecting animals to sell for our entertainment. I would strongly recommend you chose a different variety of mantis.

Very often, because G. ternatensis has colorful markings, they are often misidentified as a Peacock mantis (Odontodactylus scyllarus). It should be noted that O. Scyllarus also has some issues. O. scyllarus requires some very specific aquarium conditions and is highly susceptible to shell rot. It should not be kept in a lighted aquarium which is one of the known factors in shell rot. Additionally, over the past 10-15 years, Dr. Roy Caldwell has noticed a sharp decline in large adult males in the wild. This would make the Peacock mantis another poor choice. Unfortunately, this is one of the most commonly available mantis shrimp and one of the most desired in the aquarium trade.

So, G. ternatensis and O. scyllarus are not the best choices for your new best buddy and you want a colorful and interactive mantis shrimp. Now what? Don't despair. There are a couple of better choices when it comes to mantis shrimp varieties. They might require you look a little further and spend a little more time locating them, but your effort with go a long way toward conserving both coral habitat and these awesome creatures. Gonodactylaceus graphurus is a very colorful and a better choice for your new pal. Also, Gonodactylaceus glabrous is another good choice as is Gonodactylus smithii, another beautiful and interactive mantis and a fairly common on in the aquarium trade.

I am also a proponent of adopting an unwanted hitchhiker and giving it a good home. Of course, all mantis shrimp will require a dedicated tank and you should do your research before setting up your own mantis habitat.

For more information, check out Roy's list!

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Ran a batch of tests to see where the new tank is in it's cycle.

Ammo: 1.5 mg/l
Nitrite: Off the chart
Nitrate: 40ppm

So, about the middle of the cycle, I'd say. I now have 20 gallons of saltwater mixed up and ready to go when the ammonia and nitrites hit zero.

Chuck watched as I ran the tests, presumably he was making sure I didn't make any mistakes.

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I'm still stumped about that mystery dactyl that I found. As you can clearly see, both of his dactyls are in perfect condition.
 
Tank update: Still cycling.

I've been feeding a maintenance dosage of ammonia every other day.

Today's results:

Ammonia: 0
Nitrite: Way down (8mg/l)
Nitrate: 20ppm.

So, we're just waiting for those Nitrite ---> Nitrate bacteria to get up to speed.
 
We're getting close! The 25 gallon tank is chewing through ammonia like a beast! And, I'm starting to see a buildup of diatoms! Maybe a week or less left of the cycle.

I was cleaning up some stuff in the basement today and Chuck was really active. He was watching everything I did and roaming around the tank a lot, so I set up my phone on a tripod and caught some really good video of him mucking about in the tank.

I can't wait to get him into the tank upstairs!
 
Getting closer to completing the cycle... Still feeding ammonia. All gone in 12 hours.

Nitrites are less than half of what they were a couple days ago.

More diatoms!
 
I spiked up the ammonia with a maintenance dosage and I'll monitor how fast it eats it up. If it's all gone in 12 hours, I'm going to call it good and do a 20 gallon water change. Then in he goes!

I've figured out my clean up crew. I'm going with about 50 dwarf cerith snails and a really big turbo snail. I'll add another turbo if needed down the road. I'm also going to get a large collection of bristle worms, micro brittle stars and pods from some local reefers. I'm also thinking about getting a few zig-zag perriwinkle snails to help turn the sand bed.

I think that will do for now until I see what this tank is going to do.

I'm also going to add chaeto to the back chamber. I think I can keep it from getting into the pumps and stuff. I'll also take a crack at building an algae scrubber in the coming months.
 
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