Is our hobby ethical?

FYI the mortality rate of fish being brought over from places like Indonesia is very high. It is estimated that for every 3 fish in your local LFS 7 have died. A 70% mortality rate. Add to that the fish that die from poor acclimation, not quaranteeing, and poor water quality once they reach the end user and that figure probably goes to 85%. Pretty sad just to get a few fish to our doors.

Trip
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9559094#post9559094 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Tripspike
FYI the mortality rate of fish being brought over from places like Indonesia is very high. It is estimated that for every 3 fish in your local LFS 7 have died. A 70% mortality rate. Add to that the fish that die from poor acclimation, not quaranteeing, and poor water quality once they reach the end user and that figure probably goes to 85%. Pretty sad just to get a few fish to our doors.

Trip


yep, i've seen this at one of my lfs. the styrofoam containers were all laid out and they were putting all the livestock away. there were a TON of dead fish in the containers. i know they weren't all tank raised. very sad. the ocean lost many, many fish babies from that harvest.

all i know is that EVERYTHING plays a role in the destruction of the reef, no matter how careful you think your frags were harvested. it's all part of it. period.

that's the problem, everyone wants to blame the other. that's why nothing gets done and all these problems will get put off for future generations. sure some industries rape and pillage more than others, but it's still destruction in the end no matter how you sugarcoat it.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9557639#post9557639 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by greenbean36191
I'm not saying that it makes no difference, but it makes very little. Less demand doesn't equal less collection because we aren't the only ones using the reef. The animals and rock are also being collected for construction, the live fish (food) market, curios, muro ami, herbal medicines, etc. Even if the hobby completely stopped collecting from the reef, our share of the impact would only get shifted to one of the other users of the reef. Regardless of the state of hobby collection, the collectors still have to make money to stay alive and in a lot of areas, collecting from the reef is one of their only options. They could collect a handful of live corals and make $4 a week or they can collect a dumptruck full for use in construction to make the same amount. They could collect 100 or so fish for the hobby, or they could do muro ami and crush hundreds of corals and kill thousands of fish for the same amount of money. Compared to other uses for the reef, collection for the hobby is extremely high return for the amount of damage we do. While reducing our demand does reduce our impact, it only increases the impact of the other users.

Fragging at home does nothing to encourage responsible use of the reef. Promoting it as a solution only undermines the progress of coral farms that really can make a difference. If there's no demand for farm raised corals, no one is going to build farms. Yes, home fragging does have a place in the hobby, but not a conservation role.

That's quite the slippery slope you've created... If the reef cannot be used to make the revenue they won't keep destroying it. They're not going to keep collecting "dumptrucks" full of rock if their is no construction needs for it. Are you saying just because the revenue from the fish trade goes down there will be more demand for rock in the construction in that area? It just doesn't follow.

I also fail to see how it would encourage more muro ami. Even if it did that's no reason to let other problems in this industry go unchecked. It's like saying, why should we bother going after terrorists, catching them will just create more terrorists. Plus Muro Ami is not nearly as horrific as many have been led to believe. Yes, it's bad, and maybe it's more destructive than our hobby. But really it's hard to say and I think the cyanide and drugs used to catch fish for this hobby does more damage than muro ami fleets ever have (do they even still exist?). To my knowledge the muro ami fleets are now using pa-aling. While it's still a startlingly efficient form of fishing which in itself is a problem, the direct destruction to the reefs in minimal. Here's a little excerpt from a famous story about Muro Ami fishing from a writer that was following a Muro Ami boat with a documentary film crew.

"We were also pleasantly disappointed in the reef destruction caused by the Muro Ami fisherman. Ironically, after witnessing the drives underwater, we found little evidence of severe reef damage. In fact, the swimmers are careful not to strike the coral more than necessary because once a rock becomes lodged in the reef, they must dive to the bottom to retrieve it. If the scare line is lost, they must pay for the materials to make a replacement. Certainly there was some damage done to the more delicate hard corals. But this damage was not much greater than that caused by the dive fins from a boat-load of sport divers.

As for the slave labor and the exploitation of children, I can only say that I never saw an unhappy or unhealthy face aboard any of the boats we boarded. And though we were told of disease and vitamin deficiency among the children, even the youngest boys seemed healthy, happy and proud of their work. Their bodies were strong and they were quick with laughter or a smile. Certainly, theirs is a hard life by any standards, and not all return from their year of service (though we could find no statistics to document their mortality). But perhaps this lifestyle is no meaner than many others in that part of the world. And it seems to be a lifestyle of their own choosing."

Lastly, in the curio trade it's typically sharks, shells, starfish, seahorses, and puffers. I see this one as the least of our concerns. Harvesting algae (a multi billion dollar a year business) and shrimp mariculture probably has more of an impact on the wellfare of the reefs than the curio trade does.

In short, it's silly to not address problems for fear of other problems arrising or worsening. If everyone had the outlook you're taking very little would ever get accomplished in this world. Tackle each problem, and if new problems arrise you tackle those. Perhaps that's a little optimistic, but it's a hell of a lot better than things keeping on the way they are.
 
You know, that's a great question and one that has many answers...
1- are we destroying reefs?..."hardly"
2- are we taking much from reefs?..."yes"
3- are we learning enough to help the reefs?..."absolutely"
4- can we as hobbyists make a difference in stopping this?..."i doubt it"

We can now help reefs more than ever before and though we take from it, maybe there will be a time when we can all as reefers frag and donate back to create a reef that has been destroyed like the ones from the great sunami. I look at it as "having some extra in the closet just in case."
Also, they say the reefs will die eventually if anything from global warming and not because of our hobby. If this is true, we as reefers will have a hand in making sure reefs will survive for future generations..."reef on!"
 
If the reefs are going to be gone in 30 years like they say it won't be because of reef aquarists. It will be because of global warming and things like that. Assuming this even happens the only reef life left on our planet will be in our aquariums. Maybe we should start collecting more secimens???
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9559953#post9559953 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by benray4fun
You know, that's a great question and one that has many answers...
1- are we destroying reefs?..."hardly"
2- are we taking much from reefs?..."yes"
3- are we learning enough to help the reefs?..."absolutely"
4- can we as hobbyists make a difference in stopping this?..."i doubt it"

We can now help reefs more than ever before and though we take from it, maybe there will be a time when we can all as reefers frag and donate back to create a reef that has been destroyed like the ones from the great sunami. I look at it as "having some extra in the closet just in case."
Also, they say the reefs will die eventually if anything from global warming and not because of our hobby. If this is true, we as reefers will have a hand in making sure reefs will survive for future generations..."reef on!"

I can't say that I agree with everything you said, but the one idea I really like is our hobby donating frags to inoculate a man made reef. Think of the positive press we would get!

This hobby has been trashed for a long time. Imagine a head line like "Reef Hobbyist Give Back". And it wouldn't even take much. Just a reputable representative of our hobby that everyone can trust, a little bit of PR work, and someone who can articulate what we're doing. Maybe we could do it in conjunction with a public aquarium? Where do I send my check to help make the reef, and what’s the address to send my frag?
 
Peter, you hit the nail on the head. To say that us minimizing the demand for reef specimens will only increase demand in other aspects doesn't make sense. Construction demand is independent of marine aquarists. There is no relation. And everybody makes it out to be that the areas where specimens are collected everyone is whithering away of starvation - it's hardly the case. It's not their only source of income, it's one of many.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9560140#post9560140 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by brccoins
Oh, we also give 3rd world countries a source of income. Not too many people factor that into the equation.

Keeping the reefs healthy/alive, and promoting tourism would be a better way to go about that...
 
our whole hobby is basically torturing small animals for our amusement. This is maybe the stupidest thing to even dwell on.
YES, entirely 101% UN-ethical.

are we OK with this? TOTALLY unethical. We are all guilty of torture and murder. Anyone who even inhales to begin disputing this is FOS.

OK, now lets get back to reefing....
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9571528#post9571528 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by davidryder
Etchis is a philosophy with bounds defined by the individual - not a definitive text such as a dictionary.

Actually its defined by society, and has a mid point. The individual’s ethical stance can be placed at some point within the range that society dictates. If they fall far enough above or below the mid point they go to jail, or start wars, or are anointed sainthood, or whatever.

So I guess to determine if this hobby is "ethical" we need to refine our definition of what ethical is. If we are talking above or below societies mid point, than the hobby is unethical. If it we are talking within the range of acceptable behavior established by society, then we are ethical... otherwise we would all be in jail.

My stance is to use the mid point as a gauge. Otherwise we are just pushing the norm to the low end. And if we all did that in every aspect of our lives this wouldn't be a very pleasant place to live
 
Re: Global warming & reef survival.

I'm sure somethings will survive, but it will not be the reefs we grew up with. In fact, because of various factors many of those no longer really exist.
In fact, it was not hobbyists who killed the protected Acropora reefs in the Fla. Keys, was it? Sadly, even tourism can damage a reef as well.
Actually in all honesty, I don't see any real way out of this dilema at present. And given the current coroparate control of the US I grow increasingly pessimistic.
What we do as hobbyists actually is very small compared to other factors as we have said. Silt, pollution, warming. If our hobby was made totally illegal today, I doubt a single coral reef could be saved.

Matthew
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9572029#post9572029 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by looser
Actually its defined by society, and has a mid point. The individual’s ethical stance can be placed at some point within the range that society dictates. If they fall far enough above or below the mid point they go to jail, or start wars, or are anointed sainthood, or whatever.

So I guess to determine if this hobby is "ethical" we need to refine our definition of what ethical is. If we are talking above or below societies mid point, than the hobby is unethical. If it we are talking within the range of acceptable behavior established by society, then we are ethical... otherwise we would all be in jail.

My stance is to use the mid point as a gauge. Otherwise we are just pushing the norm to the low end. And if we all did that in every aspect of our lives this wouldn't be a very pleasant place to live

I agree that there are common issues that societies agree upon to be ethical and not ethical but there it's still a philosophy that can be debated. And of course the line where it crosses over into ethical or unethical is always hazy.

Murder for example is generally regarded as unethical but some would argue (in this society) that if someone kills your wife it may be ethical to kill them. I don't think our society has agreed that reefkeeping is ethical or unethical, so it's left up to the individual to decide.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9572111#post9572111 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by davidryder
I agree that there are common issues that societies agree upon to be ethical and not ethical but there it's still a philosophy that can be debated. And of course the line where it crosses over into ethical or unethical is always hazy.

Murder for example is generally regarded as unethical but some would argue (in this society) that if someone kills your wife it may be ethical to kill them. I don't think our society has agreed that reefkeeping is ethical or unethical, so it's left up to the individual to decide.

Ok.. so the mid point is actually a gray area. I'll buy that. After all this isn't math.

So now the discussion becomes one of identifying issues and deciding where society puts each them in relation to the gray area, giving each a weighting, and then deciding if the overall impact is above or below the gray area.

I'll take a shot at a few the issues that come to mind.

- Taking live stock from the oceans. Clearly below the gray area. Moderate impact.

- Using energy which contributes to global warming. Clearly below the gray area. Moderate impact.

- Contributing to the understanding of coral reefs. Clearly above the gray area. Minimal impact.

Overall - Below the gray area (unethical as defined by the mid point). Minimal to Moderate impact.
 
I think that our hobby as a whole is unethical, but it is how we go about it as individuals that matters. Hopefully my new tank will be 90% homegrown :)
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9572780#post9572780 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by looser
Ok.. so the mid point is actually a gray area. I'll buy that. After all this isn't math.

So now the discussion becomes one of identifying issues and deciding where society puts each them in relation to the gray area, giving each a weighting, and then deciding if the overall impact is above or below the gray area.

I'll take a shot at a few the issues that come to mind.

- Taking live stock from the oceans. Clearly below the gray area. Moderate impact.

- Using energy which contributes to global warming. Clearly below the gray area. Moderate impact.

- Contributing to the understanding of coral reefs. Clearly above the gray area. Minimal impact.

Overall - Below the gray area (unethical as defined by the mid point). Minimal to Moderate impact.

Actually let me correct myself..... if the debate is purely one of ethics, it shouldn't be the impact that is weighted... it should be distance, if you will, that each items falls from the gray area. Otherwise the same logic applies.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=9573011#post9573011 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Frick-n-Frags
Just curious. what does the "Official Gypsy Catcher of Kuzcek" do in a normal day of work? :) sounds cool.

I think it's from the movie Borat.

(And, not that it's any of my business, but I imagine the Roma/Romanies would take a lot of offense at it. :( )
 
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