The black stuff - probably a bacterial or algal mat. If it siphons off, then that's what it is. There are some black sponges out there, but they wouldn't siphon off.
The burgundy is definitely cyano - siphon off/out.
The white tentacles look like they might belong to a pest anemone like aiptasia. If so, kill it before it spreads.
The white thing looks like a pineapple sponge - good things.
Kevin