Ozone use

How does ozone exposure affect my health?

Ozone irritates the respiratory system and may cause health problems by damaging lung tissue, reducing lung function, and making the lungs more sensitive to other irritants. These health problems can occur at levels found in many cities during the summer months. It not only affects people with existing breathing problems, but also can affect healthy children and adults. Persons especially sensitive to ozone exposure are the elderly, infants, children, persons with existing respiratory issues such as asthma or allergies, asthmatics, chronic respiratory patients, pregnant women, smokers, and persons with lung cancer, cardiovascular disease or immune system deficiency. Symptoms include: irritation of the eyes, nose and sinuses; shortness of breath; chest pain; and wheezing or coughing. Other less common symptoms include: blurred vision, headache, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue.
The odor of ozone is noticeable at low levels; however, as the level of ozone increases, the ability to smell it may decrease. This is especially true when persons are frequently exposed to it. No odor and fewer symptoms may falsely give the impression of reduced exposure to ozone, even though further damage to health may be taking place. Children may suffer lung irritation but not notice or complain about symptoms. Even healthy individuals who exercise when ozone levels are high can experience reduced lung function leading to chest pain, coughing, wheezing and congestion.
Taken from http://www.idph.state.il.us/envhealth/factsheets/ozone.htm
 
Is it okay to run ozone from the generator through a 6" carbon filled filter into my sump where the skimmer intake is?

I currently just want to see how the ozone will improve my water while I gather material to construct an efficient ozone reactor like the MTC model.

Thanks
 
OK so I have read most of this thread dating back to 2005 and decided to install an ozonizer 200mg adjustable from ozotech. Here is my problem: I hooked it up yesterday and today found that my carbon is dissolving. My sump,tank, rock, you name it is black. What would cause this type of breakdown? I started low at only 22 mg/hr on a total volume of around 120 gallons. What did I do wrong?
 
Is it okay to run ozone from the generator through a 6" carbon filled filter into my sump where the skimmer intake is?

Ozone passing over GAC before it gets to the water? Am I understanding correctly?

No, the GAC will break the ozone back down again to O2.
 
What did I do wrong?

Did you rinse the GAC?

Separate from the ozone, many brands of GAC have fines that if not rinsed out first, will come out into the tank.
 
Is it okay to run ozone from the generator through a 6" carbon filled filter into my sump where the skimmer intake is?

Ozone passing over GAC before it gets to the water? Am I understanding correctly?

No, the GAC will break the ozone back down again to O2.

Okay I see what you are saying I was basing my temporary setup off the design concept for the MTC Reactor minus the reactor. Just waiting on the parts for the reactor to be made and shipped. Not a problem though I can make some simple modifications till I get the reactor built and have the ozone run properly.
 
For any who are interested, I converted a Red Sea Berlin Skimmer into an O3 reactor, it's fairly easy to do. As most of the people who buy these skimmers usually move on to a better one, they can be found relatively cheap. I think I paid $25 for mine.

I started with a Coralife reactor and it was nothing but problems, it also took a minimum of 20 minutes to change the airstone. With this one, it's a 1/3 of a turn to twist the top off, pull the airstone out, replace and another 1/3 turn and you are done!

The design of this skimmer for the mod could'nt be much better, it has built in vents for the O3 to bleed out already built into it and is supposedly O3 safe.

Not the best pic and I still need to get more Bio-balls for it, but here it is in action.

PC200121.jpg
 
What did I do wrong?

Did you rinse the GAC?

Separate from the ozone, many brands of GAC have fines that if not rinsed out first, will come out into the tank.

According to Bulk Reef Supply, ozone can also break down pelletized carbon. It has something to do with the material used to pelletize the carbon.
 
For any who are interested, I converted a Red Sea Berlin Skimmer into an O3 reactor, it's fairly easy to do. As most of the people who buy these skimmers usually move on to a better one, they can be found relatively cheap. I think I paid $25 for mine.

Thats pretty cool! I am using an Aquamedic 1000 CO2 reactor. Costs $70. No modifications necessary. Here is how I set it up:

DSC02779.jpg
 
Thats pretty cool! I am using an Aquamedic 1000 CO2 reactor. Costs $70. No modifications necessary. Here is how I set it up:

I like that, and no mods required makes it even better. What are the dimensions of it? Do you use an airstone in it, if so, how hard is it to replace it when it clogs?
 
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It's pretty small, probably 3" diameter and maybe 14" tall? I don't use an airstone, because it is a pressurized reactor I find that it's not needed.
 
I need a high pressure air pump, something that can push enough air through an ozone generator that feeds 2 tanks. I have a coralife luft pump that is feeding 1 tank but I don't think that's strong enough. Recommendations?
 
Thats pretty cool! I am using an Aquamedic 1000 CO2 reactor. Costs $70. No modifications necessary. Here is how I set it up:

DSC02779.jpg

I notice that Red Sea and its retailers really don't advertise the size systems the various ozone generators are designed for. I recently acquired a Red Sea Autozone Plus 50 Ozone Generator and 250cc dryer for a great price from a local reefer.

I am considering setting up the generator in a system similar to the above. I am currently monitoring ORP with my Apex controller. ORP generally runs between 265 and 275 mV.

My question: Is the Red Sea Autozone Plus 50 adequate to raise ORP about 100mV in a 400+ gallon system? If not, should I be looking at the Autozone Plus200?

Voices of experience?

LL
 
Most well run tanks run well above 262 - 270 mV without ozone, not that many do not run in your range, it depends on how the system is run. Have you checked that meter against a cal std or tried to clean the probe. The Red Sea Autozone Plus 50 is a 50 mg unit. The std set point to start off with a setting of 0.3 mg /gal - 0. 5 mg /gal i.e., 400 x .3 mg / gal or .5 mg / gal = 120 - 200 mg /gal, where you would set the dial to on the unit, for 400 gal net water. Getting ozone to get the ORP up to 100mV is not the issue, it is the tank is over loaded, poor circulation, gas exchange or you have a probe issues.

Can you use the 50 and will it help ? Often very low settings, .1 mg / gal or lower, increase skimming and help clarify water but I have extreme doubts ozone alone will get your tank to + 100mV, as you are asking way to much from such a small unit. Many have tried to get the ORP up 100mV at the std settings of 0.3- 0.5 mg/gal without success.
 
Thanks for the replies, Boomer and Randy.

I am tempted to hook up the smaller unit, just to see what result it gives. I have a huge skimmer, but would weclome any improvement in performance due to small amounts of ozone.

I will continue to study the issue.

LL
 
LL

Just so you know. Just because Tank A is at 400 mV does not mean it is a better, healthier or less problematic tank than Tank B at 375 mV. Meaning, one can have no ozone at 390 mV and be a stunning perfect tank and another can be at 425 and have serious issues. These mV levels are just general guides we put down from many years of ozone use. Think of it this. In one day one could jack up ozone so the ORP goes form 300 mV to 425 mV. That does not mean all is great now. The tank ORP has just been jacked up by ozone and your issues are not fixed because you are now at 425 mV
 
LL

Make sure that ORP probe is clean. A dirty probe will give low ORP and a ORP probe with algae on it will give high ORP
 
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