Karliah
Drug Maker Extraordinaire
It might be a sponge, but fungus or a bacterial mat is another possibility. Stuff like this is actually pretty common in new tanks, but it usually runs it's course given time. How old is the tank?
http://chucksaddiction.thefishestate.net/ (Info Links > Hitch Hikers > Algae)
This tank is about a week old. I'm just concerned that it's going to choke out the macros and sponges. Never had this happen before.
About how long would you say it typically takes to die back on it's own?