Abundance dictating the price is exactly why it's cheaper to haul fish from their native environments rather than fostering plans to breed multiple species in captivity.
It is, yes. However with more and more active breeders, the price for tank bred and raised common clown fish, is roughly $5-$10 more than wild caught. A LOT of people buy tank raised, because it's better for the ocean's population, and tank bred and raised are more hardier and tend to last longer in an aquarium. And with local breeders, quite abundant, replacing a "dead" fish, is a lot simpler and cheaper, than simply collecting another wild caught one.
Explain to me how we are harming breeders and the ocean by practicing tank breeding and raising. This makes no sense to me.
if fish like Gem Tangs didn't cost $3000, unscrupulous divers would be less apt to scoop them w/o regard to their rarity.
They cost that much because either 1) they can only collect so many per diver, per month, per year, etc. 2) they ARE rare, and are hard to come by 3) they are only certain locations where this species of fish lives.
For instance the McCulloch's Clownfish. The McCulloch's Clownfish is one of the rarest clownfish species in the aquarium trade due to its limited range which is now part of a protected marine sanctuary. This fish is endemic to only one locale in the entire world, a small island off the east coast of Australia called Lord Howe Island. This small island in the Pacific Ocean was designated a World Heritage Site in 1982 and the waters in and around this small island are protected as part of the Lord Howe Island Marine Park. For this reason, the McCulloch's Clownfish has not been available in the aquarium trade for decades. These fish sell for $6,000 a pair. Due to reason 1,2,& 3, above.
Now "rare" and "expensive" tank bred clownfish are that reason because of how often the parents produce the total amount of offspring. For instance a Wyoming White or "Platinum" clown costs what it does, because very rarely do the parents produce this kind of offspring. Then, these need to be sold to retailers, causing them to be collected, shipped, housed, and reshipped. During THIS process, fish can arrive DOA, or severely stressed and expire shortly after. Thus, making the amount of fish originally purchased, diminished.
What clowns are you talking about, specifically?