coralreefdoc
New member
Concur with directly above, Paul, specifically Herbert R. Axelrod.
Fascinating freshwater/Amazonian researcher, however ...
Fascinating freshwater/Amazonian researcher, however ...
Side branch of pico reefs:
1970s Thaler puddle is ~2 gallon tank keeping anemone and algae using natural seawater by Dr Ellen Thaler as told by D Knop in his article about tiny pico reefs in coral magazine 2003
Sprung writes about his 15 gallon 'nano' in the 90's
Mixed Sps Lps 'pico' reefs demonstrating the ability to produce stony corals for propagation using asw, less than 3 gallons, first photographed in 2001. If anyone can find pics older than 01, post away.
there very well may be some in German forums
People have put corals in small containers for years, probably as long as the hobby has been around, so to exclude the practice of killing animals slowly in small containers i like to use the phrase producing coral biomass to at least say something about the actual ecosystem.
I think Fishnet on Compuserve deserves a mention in the timeline.
An Alleged History:A chronological history of the events that shaped the reefkeeping hobby
By Peter Eichler
Thank you Peter, Paul B, Misled & All
Great memories & good work!
I have been connected to the aquarium hobby & trade on & off since 1967. Briefly worked for an aquarium distributor in Atlanta, Ga while in high school and a pet shop in Athens, Ga while attending the University of Georgia in the late 1960s. Saltwater fish were first making their appearance i fish stores in Georgia. I was totally blown away. Learned to SCUBA Dive in 1969 for the express purpose of collecting fish.
My 1st saltwater was collected of Panama City Beach and hauled back to Athens in plastic garbage containers. A second trip to PC produced some juvenile mullet 2 hermit crabs and a small french angel that didn't survive the trip back.
Made my own 50 gallon tank. Under-gravel filters, air driven and supplemented with what I recall was the first mag drive hob filter- a Dyno Filter?
I soon found myself skipping classes and making 3-4 day trips down to the Florida Keys by auto. Gas was cheap then. I began to pick up a few extra fish and invertebrates to pay expenses. I learned by my mistakes, almost killing myself in the process. I used to sell to some stock to individuals but mostly to pet shops in middle & north Georgia. There was a collecting station/ fish shipper on, I seem to remember, Big Pine Key called Marie World. I used to sell some of collected specimens directly to them and buy bags and O2 for the trip back to Georgia. I started to specialize in more expensive fish. After awhile I found "honey holes". Present day folks laugh when them how expensive royal grammas, black cap basslets, coral banded shrimp used to be.
And yes, I am ashamed to admit doing a thriving business in coral, rock beauties and queen angels. I am sure 90% of these died within a few months of my pet shop delivery. A stent with the US Army stopped my budding business but I continued with my diving becoming an instructor and eventually a dive shop owner. I left the salt water fish hobby after an ice storm blanketed Atlanta with seven inches of sleet in the early 70s. My efforts were vain as the power was off for most of 2 weeks; I lost the entire tank. Besides my diving showed me what a healthy reef should look like and the early 70s technology was just not up to the job. Diving, dive instruction and dive business took up all my time.
After almost 40 years, I have returned to the hobby. I established a 120 gallon tank August of 2012. I am still in the stabilization phase and catching up as fast as I can. Thanks to all. I have learned much in my time on Reef Central. This time, my tank will look like a real reef,
1970 - Stephen H Spotte's first book, Fish and invertebrate culture : water management in closed systems, is published. The first marine aquarium specific magazines will soon be published as well
Spotte's books were very influential. They started the present trend towards more scientific reef keeping.
I would also like to add "The Salt Water Aquarium in the Home" (1959) by Robert Straughn,
The Father of salt water fish keeping who was also my mentor, in books anyway.
The man was ahead of his time and was an avid diver and collector. He collected and photographed everything and that was a time when SCUBA diving was in it's infancy.
I have his book and still refer to it. He was also friends with Lee Chin Eng who you mentioned. Mr Straughn also advocated UG filters for salt water (As everyone else did) but he didn't understand the theory of how it worked and used it as a mechanical filter.
He also kind of discovered that live rock was advantageous to a salt tank but thought it was the anemonies or aiptasia on the rock that somehow improved the water quality.
He called them "anemone rocks" and I tried desperitely to cultivate aiptasia in my tank but was not successful in keeping them. Imagine that!
But remember that all fish had ich and we kept copper in the water continousely.
Our lighting was usualy just a light bulb.
Straughn's works were my bibles. Long practical ideas, he outlined some of the first workable saltwater fish keeping. I got two of his books. Still contain sound advise intermixed with dangerous ideas.
Peter may i suggest a few entries in your time line about coral reef conservation efforts and how it has changed the hobby mostly for the good I must admit. I notice that many Atlantic specimens not tank raised are still fairly expensive as I guess stock is harder come by as compared to the Pacific animals. Of course the legal events have encouraged tank raised fish and the corral grow industry.
Thanks for the trip down memory lane and sorry for being so long winded.
Like Paul, my diving began in the military. In the mid 70's I was stationed at KMCAS in Hawaii.