Reefkeeping History

Concur with directly above, Paul, specifically Herbert R. Axelrod.

Fascinating freshwater/Amazonian researcher, however ...
 
Very nice Peter!!!

1986 - I began my experiences in fish only, as this was the only thing readily available in this area, (Pittsburgh, Pa.). Had a 120 in my living room with sand bottom, a couple large aquaclears with carbon and mechanical sponges. There was some rock, though all had been bleached within an inch of it's life. Diatom filters were ran every other week, water changes the weeks in between.

Things were starting to change. We began getting rock with tons of stuff growing on it. This was the early 90's. There were brain, mushrooms, nems, leathers and many other corals. FAMA was our source for info. Couldn't have been more than 50 people locally that went reef from the get go. Right around 92, I met Anthony Calfo. He worked at a LFS. For the next three years, he took half of the extra money I had. Live rock was between 12 and 16 bucks a pound or more. Thing was, most of the life in our tanks came from it. Things began to move fairly quickly from there.

For the first few years, I didn't use a skimmer. I did use distilled water though. I really could have save a ton of money if I had bought a RO unit back then. I had an undergravel filter, still had the aquaclears. That was it. Oh yea, in my 120 there ended up being 200 pounds of very expensive rock. It wasn't great yet, but when ever anyone saw it, it was damn good.

About 93 or so, Calfo opened his own store. Maybe 3 miles from me. He began to get the rest of my money. If you lived in the Pittsburgh area at this time and you had green striped mushrooms, they came from my tank. LPS really began to take off. They were easy, (well except for that thing they called a flower pot. I gave up after two. I built my first skimmer in around 95. Air driven by a tetra luft pump. It wasn't bad, but I went ahead and blew 250 on the Red Sea Berlin. My wife almost killed me.

A bit later I got to meet the curator of the local zoo. Adey's scrubber system was being removed. I wanted to check it out before it went. I traded corals with the curator to get an in. Helped with some of the design of the filters on the new aquarium. It was really fun. Right around 2000, I inherited flat worms. It drove me insane. I figured it was time to get out for a bit. It lasted about 4 years. At this time my wife was diagnosed with breast cancer. She asked me to set a reef back up. I did, it's still here, so is she. I also found Reef Central. What a wonderful place. So much info!!!!!
 
Pulled from a drawer of old mags.

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Side branch of pico reefs:

1970s Thaler puddle is ~2 gallon tank keeping anemone and algae using natural seawater by Dr Ellen Thaler as told by D Knop in his article about tiny pico reefs in coral magazine 2003

Sprung writes about his 15 gallon 'nano' in the 90's

Mixed Sps Lps 'pico' reefs demonstrating the ability to produce stony corals for propagation using asw, less than 3 gallons, first photographed in 2001. If anyone can find pics older than 01, post away.
there very well may be some in German forums
People have put corals in small containers for years, probably as long as the hobby has been around, so to exclude the practice of killing animals slowly in small containers i like to use the phrase producing coral biomass to at least say something about the actual ecosystem.
 
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I still have my original copy of "Coral Fishes - their care and maintenance" by T. Ravensdale, published in 1967. Amongst many (now) strange practices it gives a plan for a home-made skimmer...very primitive, but I guess a primitive skimmer is better than no skimmer at all !!

Inside this book I discovered an invoice for Marine fish sent to me from Cairns in 1971.....auch things as "pomacentrus Imperator for $4.10 !!!

For the "freshies" out there, I also have a copy of Shirley Aquatics Manual of Aquarium Plants dated 1964....which was the definitive work for them at the time

I guess my age is showing !!!!
 
Side branch of pico reefs:

1970s Thaler puddle is ~2 gallon tank keeping anemone and algae using natural seawater by Dr Ellen Thaler as told by D Knop in his article about tiny pico reefs in coral magazine 2003

Sprung writes about his 15 gallon 'nano' in the 90's

Mixed Sps Lps 'pico' reefs demonstrating the ability to produce stony corals for propagation using asw, less than 3 gallons, first photographed in 2001. If anyone can find pics older than 01, post away.
there very well may be some in German forums
People have put corals in small containers for years, probably as long as the hobby has been around, so to exclude the practice of killing animals slowly in small containers i like to use the phrase producing coral biomass to at least say something about the actual ecosystem.

I believe someone wrote about Sprung's tank as early as the mid 80's. I believe the term back then was micro-reef. If I recall correctly, most of us in the hobby called our tanks mini reefs even if they were 100+ gallons. I bought a 15 gallon around 1987, and it was my 6th or 7th marine tank. I could have sworn Sprung was part of the inspiration for getting it, as it was not a common tank size. Sprung is also responsible for my wanting a C. resplendens for the last 25 or so years.
 
thats cool. isnt it amazing that tiny reefs were outlawed save for the last ten yrs, infant science pico reefs are

it wasnt long ago on wet web media you could click once to get to an article that said they were unstable and short lived, which agreed most still are. but no exception was given, tiny reefs were coral killers and now it doesnt have to be like that with the support methods we discuss.

its really hard to separate them from field collection vials, ship board holding tanks etc where specimens are transported in small containers...for corals it at least says something when you keep the environment running long enough to harvest corals that weren't originally in the tank, its a convenient marker of success imo.
 
I think Fishnet on Compuserve deserves a mention in the timeline.

I was racking my brain trying to remember what is was called and couldn't get fishlink out of my head... Any idea what year fishnet first became available? I feel like it was '95...

I can recall seriously ruffling some feathers with my criticism of Thiel, Liquid Gold, KSM, and charging crazy amounts of money for .20 worth of ingredients for the things that actually were useful.
 
An Alleged History:A chronological history of the events that shaped the reefkeeping hobby

By Peter Eichler


Thank you Peter, Paul B, Misled & All
Great memories & good work!
I have been connected to the aquarium hobby & trade on & off since 1967. Briefly worked for an aquarium distributor in Atlanta, Ga while in high school and a pet shop in Athens, Ga while attending the University of Georgia in the late 1960s. Saltwater fish were first making their appearance i fish stores in Georgia. I was totally blown away. Learned to SCUBA Dive in 1969 for the express purpose of collecting fish.

My 1st saltwater was collected of Panama City Beach and hauled back to Athens in plastic garbage containers. A second trip to PC produced some juvenile mullet 2 hermit crabs and a small french angel that didn't survive the trip back.
Made my own 50 gallon tank. Under-gravel filters, air driven and supplemented with what I recall was the first mag drive hob filter- a Dyno Filter?

I soon found myself skipping classes and making 3-4 day trips down to the Florida Keys by auto. Gas was cheap then. I began to pick up a few extra fish and invertebrates to pay expenses. I learned by my mistakes, almost killing myself in the process. I used to sell to some stock to individuals but mostly to pet shops in middle & north Georgia. There was a collecting station/ fish shipper on, I seem to remember, Big Pine Key called Marie World. I used to sell some of collected specimens directly to them and buy bags and O2 for the trip back to Georgia. I started to specialize in more expensive fish. After awhile I found "honey holes". Present day folks laugh when them how expensive royal grammas, black cap basslets, coral banded shrimp used to be.
And yes, I am ashamed to admit doing a thriving business in coral, rock beauties and queen angels. I am sure 90% of these died within a few months of my pet shop delivery. A stent with the US Army stopped my budding business but I continued with my diving becoming an instructor and eventually a dive shop owner. I left the salt water fish hobby after an ice storm blanketed Atlanta with seven inches of sleet in the early 70s. My efforts were vain as the power was off for most of 2 weeks; I lost the entire tank. Besides my diving showed me what a healthy reef should look like and the early 70s technology was just not up to the job. Diving, dive instruction and dive business took up all my time.
After almost 40 years, I have returned to the hobby. I established a 120 gallon tank August of 2012. I am still in the stabilization phase and catching up as fast as I can. Thanks to all. I have learned much in my time on Reef Central. This time, my tank will look like a real reef,




1970 - Stephen H Spotte's first book, Fish and invertebrate culture : water management in closed systems, is published. The first marine aquarium specific magazines will soon be published as well

Spotte's books were very influential. They started the present trend towards more scientific reef keeping.




I would also like to add "The Salt Water Aquarium in the Home" (1959) by Robert Straughn,
The Father of salt water fish keeping who was also my mentor, in books anyway.
The man was ahead of his time and was an avid diver and collector. He collected and photographed everything and that was a time when SCUBA diving was in it's infancy.

I have his book and still refer to it. He was also friends with Lee Chin Eng who you mentioned. Mr Straughn also advocated UG filters for salt water (As everyone else did) but he didn't understand the theory of how it worked and used it as a mechanical filter.
He also kind of discovered that live rock was advantageous to a salt tank but thought it was the anemonies or aiptasia on the rock that somehow improved the water quality.
He called them "anemone rocks" and I tried desperitely to cultivate aiptasia in my tank but was not successful in keeping them. Imagine that!
But remember that all fish had ich and we kept copper in the water continousely.
Our lighting was usualy just a light bulb
.

Straughn's works were my bibles. Long practical ideas, he outlined some of the first workable saltwater fish keeping. I got two of his books. Still contain sound advise intermixed with dangerous ideas.

Peter may i suggest a few entries in your time line about coral reef conservation efforts and how it has changed the hobby mostly for the good I must admit. I notice that many Atlantic specimens not tank raised are still fairly expensive as I guess stock is harder come by as compared to the Pacific animals. Of course the legal events have encouraged tank raised fish and the corral grow industry.

Thanks for the trip down memory lane and sorry for being so long winded.
 
Congratulations on the recent comeback, and subsequent new reef system, RJ :)

Interesting story, as diving/collecting in the F. Keys was a favorite past time of mine as well ... Albeit, a much shorter drive for myself !
 
The system would not let edit this:

"There was a collecting station/ fish shipper on, I seem to remember, Big Pine Key called Marie World. I used to sell some of collected specimens directly to them and buy bags and O2 for the trip back to Georgia."

The name of the collecting station was Marine World
It may have been on Little Torch Key or Big Pine. Since they modernized the bridge system things have changed mucho. Does anybody remember this place? I cannot remember the owners name for the life of me. I do remember they were very helpful, extremely patient and very kind to a young man with more enthusiasm & energy than common sense.
 
Excellent posts. I was lucky enough to live a couple miles from Dick Perrin's place. He strarted out with orchids then went into fish. He had all his stuff in a greenhouse with giant plywood tanks lined with pool liners. Really interesting place just to go hang out. Everything went into those ponds so you never knew what you would find.

Just one thing, you left out Herbert Axlerod! HaHa. Those were my first marine fish books...
 
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Rjallen. first of all, nice to meet you. your life mirrors mine in many ways.
I also started diving in 1970 or so, my first dive was on the Great Barrier Reef in Australia while I was on R&R from Nam so we both have service experience. Then I came home and started diving although I have a boat and my own equipment, I never became an instructor as you did. But every week I dove here in NY for lobsters and of course when ever I saw something interesting, I would put it in my tank. Once a year we always went to a tropical location to dive as my wife also dives.
In the 80s or 90s I started an urchin collection business where I collected purple urchins in New York to sell to hobbiests.
I never got out of the hobby and so far I have had a tank of some kind since tghe early fiftees, but like you, I am also showing my age.
Again, nice to have you here.
paul
 
Like Paul, my diving began in the military. In the mid 70's I was stationed at KMCAS in Hawaii. A friend was into diving so I decided to give it a shot. I was toast afterwords. I was in the ocean pretty much the rest of my tour there. Also got to take a cruse to Australia. Did the GBR. Next was a WestPac. Did the Philippians. Never dived after coming back to the states.

I also enjoyed snorkeling more in Hawaii more than diving. You couldn't reach the depths but you could stay out all day. Hawaii has a lot of really small islands about a half a mile off coast. Get up at 6, hit the chow hall for some sos and be in the ocean at 7. Take a couple flasks of wine and snorkel out to a small 10 sq foot island and play till the sun began to set. I'm pretty sure that's what began my journey in reefing. Swim wid da fishes means something different to this Jersey boy than it did when when he was in his teens!!!!
 
RJ, good to see you back in the hobby!

Very cool to read the personal stories. It would be great if everyone that has been in the hobby for a while made an entry on how they got into the hobby, or just fond memories from the earlier days of the hobby.

I'll post mine up later...
 
Like Paul, my diving began in the military. In the mid 70's I was stationed at KMCAS in Hawaii.

Misled, your Military days sounded a lot more fun than mine. :fun5:
 
Though I didn't lead the glamous life like Jessie I can remember the first salt water fish tank I ever saw that wasn't at a public aquarium. It was a 180 with softies in a store around 1987. I wish I could remember all of the equipment but it was minimal such as a wet/dry sump.

It was stocked full of rock and I believe it was BB too.

I also remember the first nano tank I ever saw in person. It was John Tullock's at his store, Aquatic Specialists, sometime around 1999. This is the one that he wrote about in his book. He had sold the company by then but the store kept it next to the cash register.

I wonder what ever happened to it?
 
Hey Brandon.

This is all off the top of my head but I remember reading a passage from his book about it and from seeing it when at the store but it could not have been more than several gallons like sub 5.

Maybe.

Great now I have to find out. I think I know where his book is and I think I know how to contact him through a third party.
 
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