Because corals in the wild are able to withstand a 12 degree fluctuation in one hour does not necessarily mean that corals in our tanks that are used to a stable temperature can.
And I would agree with this statement 100%. However, corals in our tanks that have NOT been acclimatized to stable temperatures have absolutely no problem dealing with large, even 12 degree fluctuations. Captivity doesn't change their biochemistry.
Do you acclimate your new fish?
If so why?
As long as the salinity is close, I personally don't. Ammonia is harmful to fish, temperature changes are not.
So if all water parameters are exact with the exception of temperature, it's okay to throw in your new coral without acclimation?
As long as the water is otherwise identical, corals don't need to be acclimated to temperature. They should however, be acclimatized, which is a very different process that has to do with the interplay of temperature, light, and water flow in corals. Basically, it's what's accomplished by putting new corals near the bottom of the tank in high flow and slowly moving them up to their final position over a few weeks.
So people with chillers and heaters on controllers should be purposely trying to produce 12 degree temperature swings to benefit their corals?
I don't think anyone said or even implied that- only that there are documented benefits to temperature variation and no documented stress, even with variations as large as 12 degrees.
I certainly do not recommend that hobbyists use equipment to induce temperature fluctuations in their tanks artificially, but I do recommend that they not use chillers and controllers to artificially stabilize temperature either. There is no demonstrable benefit to that and it sets up a situation where the tank is dependent on the continuation of that stability. If the chiller fails or the power goes out, you have essentially minimized the margin of error.
I recommend that hobbyists keep their temperature between 76 and 86 and let it vary within that range as much as it will.
But as I said before what a coral can tolerate in the ocean and what they can tolerate in our tanks is two different things. In our tanks there are other stressors like fish and other corals that they would never come in contact with in their wild environment, plus they are recieving 100% water changes constantly.
The physiological response involved in temperature acclimatization is the same regardless of whether the coral is in the ocean or a tank. Their cell membranes and enzymes quite simply don't know the difference. The presence of fish or other corals has no relationship whatsoever to the biochemistry going on in response to the temperature.
Most of the physiological work we do is done in captivity anyway, so it's actually harder to argue that it's applicability to the wild, not to captivity.