trickle tower/external filtration-why do they give MORE nitrate?

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Posted by TMZ
Esoteric interpretations of discipline specific claims to specific terminology wether they be from engineering, meteorology ,chemistry etc . notwithstanding, I'll stick with them since they represent fields more closely related to reef keeping.


Give me a break. They show channel flow in a flume and the sediment transport due to that flow and add in diffusion as a result of that advection. Thats shows they are using the fluid dynamics/hydrology approach of sediment transport due to horizontal flow of water. They are suing an approach from outside their discipline but clearly showing that in illustrations. They in doing so defined advection as it is used and defined used by fluid dynamics/hydrology. They can not do that then say it is something different. I do not think they are doing so, but are just trying to use advection to describe something out side the scope of advection as it is defined even by them. They are using it improperly as it is a limited approach as all it deals with is sediment transport. They can not use and define two different advections in the same study without distr inguishing between the tow differing definitions otr appraches etc. At least Boomer talks about "ANOTHER ADVECTION" which deals with upwelling due to water temperature differences. Hev clearly distinguishes between two differing uses of the terminolgy advection, he does nor omott the temperture differences which clearly defines convection as being called advection.

One can not take an approach from another discipline use it call it as defined by that discipline and then say the word that defines it will now be used to explain something it does not cover. That is ludicrous. So what you wrote is quite moot. Escotric is in appropriatte to your case as they cleraly defined advection when they used sediment transport in a flume (channel) to explain advection and its actions.

Maybe Boomer not looking at this simple logic is what got him sidetracked in accepting the improper use of the fluid dynamics/hydrology advection approach by the touted scientists.

Advection, in chemistry, mechanical and chemical engineering, is a transport mechanism of a substance or a conserved property with a moving fluid. The fluid motion in advection is described mathematically as a vector field, and the material transported is typically described as a scalar concentration of substance, which is contained in the fluid.

An example of advection is the transport of pollutants or silt in a river: the motion of the water carries these impurities downstream.

Meteorological or oceanographic advection follows isobaric surfaces and is therefore predominantly horizontal. DUH.

Distinction between advection and convection
Occasionally, the term advection is used as synonymous with convection. However, many engineers prefer to use the term convection to describe transport by combined molecular and eddy diffusion, and reserve the usage of the term advection to describe transport with a general (net) flow of the fluid (like in river or pipeline).

The scalar field with advection is horizontal when the water flow is horizontal as in the research at issue.

Water movement upward due to heat is occasionally referred to by some as advection but it has nothing to do with this discussion.
 
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That will be quite enough.Just a reminder no more harrassing pms from you either..
 
[b However, as advection is the hydrological approach to sediment transport in channels the statement is in error, as advection is the approach to the transport of sediments, gravel etc in a horizontal flow of water caused by a velocity of water to high in relation to particles, size shape and density.[/b]

I'm afraid not as that term is rarely used in any book on the subject,, show me a ref to that effect. Dingman 2009, Fluvial Hydraulics does not use the term anywhere in his 550 page book. It is not even in the index. White, Fluid Mechanics the same, Hoyer, Sediment Transport, the same and the same for all the others I have. So, I just piled out 8 textbooks on the subject and none use the term Advection anywhere. Advection can mean the movement of sediment but can also mean the movement of water through a media. You can't define a term based on only your definition.

Advection

Advection, in chemistry, mechanical and chemical engineering, is a transport mechanism of a substance or a conserved property with a moving fluid. The fluid motion in advection is described mathematically as a vector field, and the material transported is typically described as a scalar concentration of substance, which is contained in the fluid.

An example of advection is the transport of pollutants or silt in a river: the motion of the water carries these impurities downstream. Another commonly advected property is heat, and here the fluid may be water, air, or any other heat-containing fluid material. Any substance, or conserved property (such as heat) can be advected, in a similar way, in any fluid.



Once again this is not advection so the statement is incorrect.

Not it not incorrect accept in your narrow use of the word.

Moving into the rock pores is believable. But once again this statement was given in support of the statement water is moving through the Live Rock, not into th rock pore spaces.

OH, come on now. Are you saying , if we think outsdie the box, that if I put a bag of GAC, a porous media, in the bottom of a reef tank and direct a current toward it that it will not filter a dye out of the water. If the water, which is blue and goes clear, which it will, is that not having water "moving through" the GAC. The LR is no difference. It is called passive filtration.


In short, Advection refers to the transport of something from one region or area to another. I knew from the get-go the post on Advection, in regards to Charles Delbeek, the SB or LR has nothing to do with sediment transport. Another meaning about the same is "Dissolved substances carried along with bulk fluid flow."

Unless the water velocity is high enough for sediment transport there is only negligible amounts of water pulled from deep within the sands.

You need to rethink that based on particle size. The finer the grain size the less there will be and the greater the grain size the higher it will be.

Me
Increased velocity litterly pulls water up for the lower levels and if there is sediment transport it will be even greater.

You
Lets not be silly now and get sidetracked. I quit responding before because of the sidetracking and twisting, and bobbing.

I'm not getting silly that is advection. Again, Advection does not mean has to be sediment transport.

They used a hydrological approach designed for channels (advection) to approach their study, therefore for that reason my bringing this up is only proper. I merely used the advection approach they used as it is the only advection approach they were using.

Only for your term of advection. I knew what they meant by advection. And at times advection and convection in some areas of even fluid dynamics are interchangeable words. And I do not like the use of either in any form, as it is so confusing to so many. Another loosely used term is diffusion. Meaning, finer sediment traveling through coarser sediment is a term used at times and is called diffusion or Diffusivity. Defined as the vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration at a vertical. It is defined mathematically by the Rouse Equation.

Horizontal water movement across a waters surface is the major cause of advection. Unless the water velocity is high enough for sediment transport there is only negligible amounts of water pulled from deep within the sands. If there is enough advection (sediment transport due to horizontal velocity) the amount of water exchange in the pore spaces will be increased

Not when you are dealing with bed depth of a few inches and the grain size we use. This can be shown with dyes.

fluid dynamics and hydrlogy books you list they woulf d not have tried to explain things using a very limited approach (advection).


Oh come on now, you are saying that just to cover yourself. Are you telling me my book on Fluvial Processes in River Engineering by Chang would not discuss this issue. Well, let me look.............Nope, Advection is nowhere in the book. Give me such a ref. Some authors do not use the word Advection at all but Flux.

However, obviously they did not read enough and like I said should have brought in another discipline to assist them such as a hydrologist. A good set of references being read by the scientists working outside areas adeqautely taught within their fields of study prior to their reserach would have prevented the ludicrous use of advection sediment transport approachs in their studies is possibly true.

How do you know they did not . Again you are basing this on only your definition of the term Advection.

As I said early in another post all this arguing is based on the definition of term.



Take note of this ref on almost the subject similar to ours and his use of the word Advection. There is nothing in that dealing with Advection in the frame work of the transport of sediment. It is Advection as water transport through sediment.

Advective flow in sediments under the influence of compaction
http://iahs.info/hsj/470/hysj_47_04_0641.pdf

Ok, now here is one where he uses the term Advection in many forms to include the advection of sediment transport.

Effects of kinetic sorptive exchange on solute transport in open-channel flow
http://www.scribd.com/doc/8985515/Solute-transport-in-openchannel-flow


They only muddling up here is your demand that we all use your definition of term Advection. And since that term is not even used in many std ref texts on fluid dynamics it means nothing. An can be used as, the transport of something from one region or area to another.

Lastly

Maybe Boomer not looking at this simple logic is what got him sidetracked in accepting the improper use of the fluid dynamics/hydrology advection approach by the touted scientists.


I'm am looking at logic it is you that is not :)...Sorry. It is again your demand that we all use your definition. And your last post is just a repeat of the other one.
 
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TMZ

Obligate, means must have, as in must have or O2 or must not have O2

Faculative, means can live with or with out. In denitrification is is mostly facultative anaerobes, where they need very little O2.
 
OK, I done here on this thread, so you guys can duke it out if you want. As I told Tom/WK, it is now another circle jerk and is going nowhere. I could care less who has the last word.
 
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Okay, this thread is not going well. This is my last warning about the personal attacks. I hope everyone heeds the public and private comments I've made. I've removed a couple of the more recent offending posts. The technical content may be reposted. Leave the heckling out.
 
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