Somewhere deep in the instructions it says to switch to 12 volts if the pump will be lifting the water to the top of the tank 4 ft or higher. I have used that setting on a couple of clients tanks for more than a year with no ill effect. The reason that the system fill hose is at the tank top is because the water container for these systems is 30" tall. and with a typical sump being only 14"-17" high, once the system came on it would continue to gravity feed, so the hose is attached to the top rim of the tank. The optional Calcium reactor has a one way valve which keeps the water in the line from draining back to the reservoir. Overall, a good fool proof system.