"As if these attributes are not sufficiently unique, fungia also has a special mode of reproduction. While normal sexual reproduction occurs with a release of gametes into the surrounding water, fungia reproduce asexually through the formation of anthocauli. These genetically identical daughter colonies are formed from bit of skeleton and tissue of the parent colony. Often, if there is an injury or if the parent is partially buried in substrate, the coral begins an active decalcification process whereby the injured area of skeleton dissolves and separates through the formation of certain biochemical controls and enzymes. These cellular processes seem to initiate a calcium gradient where the intracellular calcium concentration is actively pumped out, allowing a net efflux of calcium from the skeleton. The actions of the normally present burrowing algae, Cliona sp., is then able to initiate further decalcification. Following the process, the result of which is akin to the coral "cutting off its own arm, the remaining fragments of skeleton with attached tissue separate from the parent colony and move outward to begin their own solitary life. These specialized anthocauli daughter colonies can also form from planulae under non-traumatic conditions. There is yet another method of reproduction in fungia that is also asexual. The fungiids are all highly regenerative, and provided that at least 1/6th of the skeleton is intact if broken, a new coral can regenerate wholly from the part. Thus, fungia is obviously well adapted to survival and the continuance of its progeny."
I saw this in two Fungia's at Niagara Aquarium (?) on Military road in Tonawanda. The two corals had died and been left in the tank to become live rock. Instead they produced about a dozen quarter size colonies each!
Yeah, Gary made a comeback a couple years back, then fell back into the RC abyss. I don't think he's been down to Syr or ABC anytime recently. Hope all is well with him. Very nice guy.
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